任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。

下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

●________1.__________

Soap        Water         Your hands

●________2._________

(1). Make sure your hands are dry.

(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

(5). Please write down what has happened.

●________3.__________

Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

●________4._________

(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

●_______5.________

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。

下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

●________71__________

  Soap        Water         Your hands

●________72__________

  (1). Make sure your hands are dry.

  (2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

  (3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

  (4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

  (5). Please write down what has happened.

●________73__________

    Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

●________74__________

  (1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

  (2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

●_______75_________

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.
B. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E. Art is by all means relevant to history.
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.
【小题1】____________________________
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
【小题2】____________________________
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors---or of people very different from our own---can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.
【小题3】____________________________
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects subjective emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros---as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins---depicted（描述）these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
【小题4】____________________________
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical（圣经的）stories in the pictures on church walls.
【小题5】____________________________
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.

下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）

In America, on school and workdays,   

breakfast in most homes is often a hurried

meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some

1.____________

people even don’t in order for get to work

2.____________

or school on time. Other just stop at coffee

3.___________

shops for coffee. And on weekends, things

4.__________

are quite different. People usually gets up

5.____________

late, so they have enough time to have a

large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)

6.___________

potatoes and bread.

Lunch is just a short break from the day’s

work rather than a large, long meal. He usually

7.__________

lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family

members do not have time to back home.

8.__________

Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,

and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.

Working people either take his lunches to

9.___________

work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or

eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.                               

10.__________

下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）
In America, on school and workdays,   
breakfast in most homes is often a hurried
meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some
【小题1】____________
people even don’t in order for get to work
【小题2】____________
or school on time. Other just stop at coffee
【小题3】___________
shops for coffee. And on weekends, things
【小题4】__________
are quite different. People usually gets up
【小题5】____________
late, so they have enough time to have a
large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)
【小题6】___________
potatoes and bread.
Lunch is just a short break from the day’s
work rather than a large, long meal. He usually
【小题7】__________
lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family
members do not have time to back home.
【小题8】__________
Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,
and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.
Working people either take his lunches to
【小题9】___________
work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or
eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.                               
【小题10】__________