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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

I was in the queue for the supermarket checkout(付款台) earlier today.All of the checkouts were    36   , and the woman behind me was not happy! Every word that came from her mouth was a(n)    37   ! She wasn’t happy with the number of checkouts      38    ; she wasn’t happy with the amount of shopping some people had in their baskets; she wasn’t happy because this supermarket didn’t have a stand where she    39    scan her own shopping.

    I listened to her    40   looking around as I loaded my stuff onto the conveyor belt (传送带).I didn’t want    41    to do with that kind of attitude, and if ever I’d felt like letting someone go     42     of me, it wouldn’t be such a woman!

But then I    43   back.Standing beside the woman was a five-year-old girl,    44    her granddaughter.The girl’s part of the shopping    45   of some comic books.

I couldn’t    46   it.I pushed my shopping back to the end of the conveyor belt,     47    a space.“After you,” I said to the woman and the girl, and    48    them to a big     49    .The woman was delighted, and even    50    to complain ---- until she was walking away.

So,   51   bother having helped? It was because that little girl was probably taking in her granny’s complaint like a sponge(海绵).She was learning how to    52    situations like that by listening to her granny.I’d seen that I could interrupt that complaining, and put a smile and some   53    into the middle of it.

We can all complain; we can all react    54    , but it doesn’t have to be like that.And, even if only for a few     55     , I wanted to leave that little soul with just a glimpse of another way.

A.busy     B.big   C.free        D.empty

A.quarrel B.argument        C.praise     D.complaint

A.opened B.closed   C.left        D.hired

A.would         B.need      C.could     D.must

A.beyond       B.without         C.with       D.by

A.something          B.nothing         C.everything           D.anything

A.ahead  B.behind   C.beside   D.back

A.went   B.glanced         C.focused  D.jumped

A.merely        B.surely           C.possibly        D.luckily

A.contained B.included   C.consisted       D.made

A.think        B.help      C.believe         D.forget

A.taking   B.leaving      C.bringing         D.occupying

A.returned  B.pleased    C.treated          D.served

A.smile    B.meal      C.joke      D.room

A.thanked  B.paid         C.checked        D.forgot

A.how         B.what      C.why            D.who

A.face with B.put with     C.deal with      D.do with

A.truth        B.kindness       C.courage         D.money

A.actively  B.correctly   C.negatively    D.patiently

A.hours    B.chances    C.years    D.seconds

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分。).
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher    36  each child to bring a bag   37_____a few potatoes. Each potato will be     38   a name of the person that the child    39    , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will     40  the number of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to    41  potatoes. The teacher then told the children to    42  the bag wherever they go for a      43  .
   44  the days went by, the children started to    45    because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry   46  bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children started complaining about the   47 they had to   48  . When they had to carry the heavy and   49  potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, “This is the   50  where you carry your hate for somebody    51 your heart. The smell of hate will   52  your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot   53  the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine   54  it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your    55  .
36. A. ordered                  B. liked                     C. told                      D. preferred
37. A. containing              B. putting                  C. covering                D. including
38. A. called                    B. given                    C. used                     D. offered
39. A. missed                    B. hates                     C. likes                     D. offers
40. A. depend on               B. decide on              C. set down               D. write down
41. A. six                          B. two                      C. ten                       D. five
42. A. bring                      B. wash                     C. carry                    D. take
43. A. week                      B. day                       C. month                   D. holiday
44. A. After                      B. Until                    C. Before                   D. As
45. A. cry                         B. complain               C. laugh                    D. disagree
46. A. heavier                   B. lighter                  C. bigger                   D. older
47. A. happiness                 B. joy                       C. trouble                  D. sadness                        
48. A. get along                B. go over                 C. get away               D. go through
49. A. funny                     B. smelly                  C. tasty                     D. dusty 
50. A. situation                  B. view                     C. expression             D. sign
51. A. without                  B. outside                  C. with                      D. inside
52. A. injure                     B. keep                    C. pollute                  D. protect
53. A. like                        B. bear                     C. escape                   D. throw
54. A. whom                    B. how                      C. which                   D. what
55. A. youth                     B. school life            C. lifetime                 D. Childhood

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第二节:完形填空( 20小题;每小题1分,满分20分。 .

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher    36   each child to bring a bag   37_____a few potatoes. Each potato will be     38    a name of the person that the child    39     , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will     40   the number of people the child hates.

Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to    41   potatoes. The teacher then told the children to    42   the bag wherever they go for a      43   .

   44   the days went by, the children started to    45     because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry   46   bags.

After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children started complaining about the   47 they had to   48   . When they had to carry the heavy and   49   potatoes everywhere they went.

Then the teacher said, “This is the   50   where you carry your hate for somebody    51  your heart. The smell of hate will   52   your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot   53   the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine   54   it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your    55   .

36. A. ordered                   B. liked                      C. told                       D. preferred

37. A. containing               B. putting                   C. covering                 D. including

38. A. called                     B. given                     C. used                      D. offered

39. A. missed                     B. hates                      C. likes                      D. offers

40. A. depend on                B. decide on               C. set down                D. write down

41. A. six                           B. two                       C. ten                        D. five

42. A. bring                       B. wash                      C. carry                     D. take

43. A. week                       B. day                        C. month                    D. holiday

44. A. After                       B. Until                     C. Before                    D. As

45. A. cry                          B. complain                C. laugh                     D. disagree

46. A. heavier                    B. lighter                   C. bigger                    D. older

47. A. happiness                 B. joy                        C. trouble                   D. sadness                        

48. A. get along                 B. go over                  C. get away                D. go through

49. A. funny                      B. smelly                   C. tasty                      D. dusty 

50. A. situation                   B. view                      C. expression              D. sign

51. A. without                   B. outside                   C. with                       D. inside

52. A. injure                      B. keep                     C. pollute                   D. protect

53. A. like                         B. bear                      C. escape                    D. throw

54. A. whom                     B. how                       C. which                    D. what

55. A. youth                      B. school life             C. lifetime                  D. Childhood

 

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完形填空 ( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invited to lecture on anxiety to several hundred mental-health professionals. My talk was scheduled to ____21__those of a number of famous psychiatrists. When my turn came, I was especially ___22__ because the speaker before me had been particularly impressive and charming. As I approached the podium(讲台), my heart pounded and my mouth went completely ___23__.
What am I doing here? I asked myself. To make matters worse, my presentation partly __24___ with fear of public speaking. To ___25__ myself, I tried an unusual way. I asked the audience,” How many of you feel nervous__26___ you give a speech. Nearly every hand __27__. “Well, that’s exactly _28__ I feel right now!”
The audience___29__ with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my __30__.
__31__, we all find ourselves in a __32___ that makes us nervous. Perhaps you’re afraid of saying __33___things at a drinking party, stumbling over a presentation at work or having your __34__go blank during a test. For some of us the anxiety is so __35__ that it is personally and professionally incapability.___36__ the years, my work with hundreds of patients has taught me that __37__ can increase his or her social ___38___, even in the most stressful situations. And I have a few simple but helpful___39__, such as tackling your fears one step at a time; focusing on others; ___40__anxity into energy and stopping comparing yourself, which I think are of great value to us in our work.

【小题1】
A.takeB.followC.observeD.learn
【小题2】
A.worriedB.eagerC.nervousD.anxious
【小题3】
A.sweetB.wetC.badD.dry
【小题4】
A.dealtB.wentC.stayedD.left
【小题5】
A.comfortB.calmC.enjoyD.delight
【小题6】
A.duringB.whileC.beforeD.when
【小题7】
A.went upB.raisedC.liftedD.brought up
【小题8】
A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
【小题9】
A.shoutedB.criedC.respondedD.answered
【小题10】
A.jobB.ideaC.speechD.nervousness
【小题11】
A.At timesB.At any timeC.All the timeD.At one time
【小题12】
A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.position
【小题13】
A.foolishB.wonderfulC.believableD.false
【小题14】
A.headB.mindC.heartD.brain
【小题15】
A.importantB.valuableC.difficultD.strong
【小题16】
A.ForB.ThroughC.DuringD.Over
【小题17】
A.anyoneB.someoneC.noneD.no one
【小题18】
A.positionB.experienceC.knowledgeD.confidence
【小题19】
A.tipsB.ideasC.meansD.abilities
【小题20】
A.puttingB.turningC.forcingD.getting

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Unchangeable Love

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet         of the splendid artwork.

A young         viewing the paintings ahead of me        nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's       for putting up with her         stream of words.        by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved       the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away      .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a       when the couple approached the       . Before they left, the man        into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He        it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the        to get his wife's jacket.

"He's a        man." the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in       there is a new art show." "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked." He can't see." "Can't see! You're       . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said, " His wife       each painting so he can see it in his head."

I learned something about patience,        and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __ _ and the courage of a husband who would not        blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.

1.A. touch                      B. view                           C. wander           D. scenery

2.A. lady                   B. man                       C. couple            D. clerk

3.A. chatted                B. argued                    C. discussed          D. spoke

4.A. knowledge             B. confidence                 C. wisdom            D. patience

5.A. vivid                  B. constant                   C. tasteless       D. exciting

6.A. Adopted               B. Discouraged                C. Surprised          D. Disturbed

7.A. through              B. in                           C. towards            D. from

8.A. anxiously               B. seriously                   C. quickly       D. angrily

9.A. comment              B. decision                    C. purchase          D. list

10.A.entrance             B.exit                        C.front               D.queue

11.A. put                  B. held                        C. reached           D. turned

12.A. made               B. lengthened                C. brought            D. changed

13.A. shop                 B. counter                    C. hall           D. coatroom

14.A. brave               B. kind                        C. rough         D. blind

15.A. wherever           B. whatever                   C. whichever         D. whenever

16.A. wrong               B. silly                         C. humorous          D. unique

17.A. describes           B. draws                      C. shows              D. tells

18.A. curiosity             B. pride                    C. enthusiasm        D. courage

19.A. support         B. sight                           C. expectation       D. hesitation

20.A. get                  B. hope                       C. allow               D. stop

 

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1-5 BCABA    6- 10 ACABC    11- 15 BCACB    16-20 CBACA

21-35 ADCBA   BCDBA   ACDDC

36-55 BACDA   CDBCB   CACBC   ADACD

A: DCBC   B: ABAC   C: DBC   D: BDDA

71. research/study   72. qualities/similarities  73. think/speak 74. judge/handle  75. focusing/concentrating  76. Ways/How  77. Developing/Improving   78. mistakes   79. Apart  80. included

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. 

My name is Wang Lin. I was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province in February 1988. Now I’m studying in the Foreign Languages College, Yangzhou University. As an open-minded young man, I’m good at communicating with people. English is my favorite subject. In 2007, I won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. And in 2008 I worked as a volunteer in the Beijing Olympics, which helps me accumulate enough working experience.

    With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. 

I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.

 

书面表达:

2008年江苏省高考英语阅卷要求,对本次考试书面表达题阅卷提出如下评分标准:

1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。(参见附录)

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构,评分时将分数降低1个档次)

3.词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。

4.主要内容要点与分值:

男、出生、籍贯、院校(6分);性格特点(3分);英语语言能力(4分);社会工作经验(4分);开放部分(8分)。

5.语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等,小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。

如出现1个大错,从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错,从总分中减去半分。

6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低1个档次。

7.如层次不清楚,写作没分段,从总分中减去2分。

 

附:听力文稿

(Text 1) 

W: Good morning.                                                              

M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.

W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won't be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.

(Text 2)

W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?

M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.

(Text 3)                     ,    -

M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.

W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow. 

M: I see. Thank you.

(Text 4)               

W: How can I get to your house?

M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.

W: I see. Thanks.

(Text 5)

W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.

M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.

(Text 6)

M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.

W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,

M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.

(Text 7)

M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.

W: Does it have three bedrooms?

M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.

W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.

M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.

W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.

M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.

W: OK. See you then.

(Text 8)

W: Tell me exactly what happened'

M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.

M: Can you describe the woman for me?

M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.

W: Hmm. What else?

M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.

W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?

M: Well, just my left shoe.    

W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.

M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.

(Text 9)           

W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in Centerville was just struck by lightning for the fourth time!

M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.

W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.

M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.

W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article, lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the United States alone. Hundreds of people are injured or even killed. I think you're just being sensible.

(Text 10)

M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we'll be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in 'the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It's said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth tings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the Command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn't have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775, It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn't have been the famous Washington Elm.

    Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.

 


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