Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

1. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more material than is needed.

2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of super markets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

3. According to the text, recycling ______.

   A. helps control the greenhouse effect

   B. means burning packaging for energy

   C. is the solution to gas shortage

   D. leads to a waste of land

4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

   A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

   B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

   C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

   D. Other products are better packaged than food.

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

   A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

   B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

   C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

   D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

What are the ideal jobs for the future? This is one question which every student and young professional seems to worry about. Having an idea of the best jobs for tomorrow can help them make the right decision to achieve the height of their careers. The best jobs for the future in America are mentioned below with the opinions of job market experts.

Jobs in the Financial Services Sector (部门)

With the world coming out of an economic recession(不景气), jobs in the financial services sector begin to be in demand once again. Students who have completed their management education can join the leading financial services provider companies for a pretty good salary (工资). The opportunities for advancement are plenty in this sector. The professionals working in this sector are believed to be well paid. These jobs will definitely be the top jobs for the future.

Jobs in the Information Technology Sector

Jobs in the information technology sector have always been in the list of the top jobs for the future. According to experts, the information technology sector will continue to grow at a rapid speed and bring many jobs. The jobs of software developers, programmers and technical writers would prove to be very beneficial in the future. At first you will be hired for a junior level position such as a trainee (实习生) engineer, but slowly and steadily you will be able to get a promotion due to your good performance and skills. The excellent workers have opportunities to work with globally established and famous software companies at extra salaries.

Jobs in Education

Teaching would definitely be one of the future jobs in demand. There have appeared many public schools and private educational institutions. With increasing awareness of education, teachers teaching different subjects will always be in hot demand. Salaries for teachers have also seen a growing trend over the past few years. High school and university level teachers will benefit the most in terms of salaries and advancement opportunities.

Jobs in Health care

Doctors and health experts will never be out of demand whatever may be the situation of the economy. With an increase in the number of hospitals and an ever growing population suffering from diseases and disorders, the need for well trained and hardworking nurses will always be there. Nurses will get attractive salaries especially in European countries.

These were some of the top jobs for the future. Hopefully, this article about the best jobs for the future will prove helpful to you. All the best for your career choice!

Best1.        for the future

 With the rapid growth of Cyberspace, everyone should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ tool, making it a trend to study in virtual schools in the future.

A. 不填；a                        B. 不填; the                      C. the; the                           D. the; a

The private automobile（私家车）has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

    For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected（影响）in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者）of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD（Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲剧）. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD（Students Against Drunk Driving）and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1..

. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

    A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

2... What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.

B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

 C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

3.. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.

A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation

D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems 

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31.__________(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)

32.Seldom____________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)

33.The city__________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)

34._________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)

35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum__________(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)

36.―You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).

   --No,I’ll do it myself.(wash)

37.With the rapid development of science and technology,I can’t imagine________

(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)

38.Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_______(决定)your success.(determine)

39.He looks sleepy.He must________(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)

40.At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine__________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)