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B
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikepedia. This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikepedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
【小题1】Wikipedia is ___________.

A.a computer gameB.a name of a magazine
C.a free universityD.an online encyclopedia
【小题2】People who write on Wikipadia__________.
A.know much about a certain subjectB.likes writing different stories
C.should be university professorsD.are usually famous scientists
【小题3】Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
A.everything is written in English
B.the articles are in about 253 language
C.there are over 10 million articles
D.each writer can write in different languages
【小题4】Besides information about different subjects, people can also_____ on Wikipedia.
A.watch interesting moviesB.send e-mail to friends
C.read about the latest newsD.play exciting games

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If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.

What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?

1.Wikipedia is ___________.

A.a computer game                       B.an online magazine

C.a free university                        D.a website encyclopedia

2.People who write on Wikipedia__________.

A.know much about a certain subject          B.likes writing different stories

C.can’t be university professors             D.are usually famous scientists

3.The underlined word “accurate” means __________.

A.错误的           B.准确的           C.有条理的         D.逻辑的

4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?  

A.Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.

B.People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.

C.Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.

D.Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.

 

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
【小题2】The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题3】“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A.one buttonB.one of nine buttons
C.nine buttonsD.ten buttons
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A.has the same pitch as birdsong
B.is the noisiest sound there is
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikipedia维基百科). This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.

What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate准确的and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the internet.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?

1.Wikipedia is ___________.?

A. a computer game? ?????????? B. an online magazine

C. a free university????????????? D. a website encyclopedia

2. People who write on Wikipedia__________.

A. know much about a certain subject??????

B. likes writing different stories

C. should be university professors?? ??????

D. are usually famous scientists

3.Wikipedia is truly international because_________.

A. everything is written in English???

B. the articles are in about 235 language

C. there are over 10 million articles??

D. each writer can write in Various languages

4.Besides information about different subjects, people can also__________ on Wikipedia.

A. watch interesting movies??????? B. send e-mail to friends

C. read about the latest news?????? D. play exciting games  

 

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).

Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.

The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.

He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.

1.According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?

A.80               B.40               C.19               D.59

2.In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.

A.表演             B.打击             C.反应             D.演示

3.The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.

A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults

B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry

D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men

4.According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.

A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song

B.is the noisiest sound

C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure

D.is good for its health

5.From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.

A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

 

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