题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say that when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provisions to supply the missing vitamins.
An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beri-beri”, which used to make large numbers of Eastern people who lived mainly on rice suffer. In the early years of last century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted(传播)by a germ(病菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had had the outer coverings removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.
Eijkman thought his germ theory was proved when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on remains from the patients’ plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to separate the germ, which he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ordered that the rice without coverings, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap, rough rice with the outer coverings still on the grain.
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unmilled rice(糙米)somehow prevented or cured beri-beri — even that a lack of some ingredient(成分)in the coverings may be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards separated from rice coverings and is now known as vitamin B. The milled rice, though more expensive, was in fact causing the disease the hospital was trying to cure. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.
According to the passage, a good mixed diet ________.
A. is suitable for losing weight B. should be only fruits and vegetables
C. normally contains enough vitamins D. is often difficult to arrange
What do we know about the disease beri-beri?
A. It killed large numbers of people. B. It resulted from lack of vitamins.
C. It was transmitted by milled rice. D. It was caused by diseased chickens.
What can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Good Mixed Diet B. New Discovery
C. The Dangers of Beri-beri D. The Importance of Vitamins
My husband is an engineer. Since we met,he has always been the rock in my life.I knew he had his feet __36__ planted on the ground,and it seemed that no matter what else went __37__,he would be the constant one.
Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel __38__ of him because he never brought me flowers,he never __39__ me,and nothing had changed in our marriage.
After __40__, I finally told him I wanted to be __41__. He just sat there, speechless and didn't even know __42__ to say to make me stay. Finally,he spoke, “What can I do to change your __43__?”
“I'll stay if you have a good answer __44__ this question,”I replied coldly. “If I asked for a __45__ growing on a cliff, and getting it for me __46__ certain death,would you still do so?”
His face grew troubled. “Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning?” With that, my heart __47__. He couldn't even give me an answer __48__ away.
The next morning,I found he was __49__. However,I found a note under a warm glass of milk. My eyes __50__ misty(湿润)as I was reading it.
“Dear,I'll give you my __51__.
After you do typing for a long time, I need my __52__ to do it for you.
Every time you leave the house,you forget your keys. I need my legs to run __53__ and open the door for you.... that's why I cannot pick the flower for you...”
With tears __54__ from my eyes, I opened the door. And there he was, with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.
Just because someone doesn't love you __55__ you want him to, it doesn't mean that he doesn't love you heart and soul.
36.A.deeply B.firmly C.slightly D.totally
37.A.different B.crazy C.exciting D.excited
38.A.liked B.tried C.fond D.tired
39.A.frightened B.loved C.surprised D.lost
40.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times
41.A.in B.up C.down D.out
42.A.what B.which C.how D.when
43.A.saying B.comment C.opinion D.mind
44.A.to B.of C.for D.about
45.A.tree B.moon C.flower D.butterfly
46.A.meant B.resulted C.caused D.led
47.A.sank B.settled C.rose D.worried
48.A.soon B.straight C.slight D.quickly
49.A.missed B.missing C.losing D.lost
50.A.fell B.changed C.grew D.got
51.A.descriptions B.causes C.lists D.reasons
52.A.heart B.fingers C.mind D.arms
53.A.home B.at home C.out D.in
54.A.steaming B.stretching C.streaming D.spreading
55.A.like it B.way C.how D.the way
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very__1__with everything he had. However,when he found his elder brother was_2__than him,he felt disappointed. So he__3_hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to__4__some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money,he started__5_for land.
He__6__that on the neighboring land,there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to__7__their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the__8__of his visit. The head welcomed him,accepted the gifts and agreed to his_9__to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land__10__giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could__11__by walking through the land before sunset (日落).He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the__12_,he could have it.
The farmer became very__13__when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of__14__without paying anything. He came_15_the next morning and started running,not walking,__16__he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal,he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had any rest. He just continued__17__.Without eating,or drinking,or resting he just got very__18__.When he came back to the head in the evening,he__19__right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will__20__everything finally.
1. A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy
2. A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer
3. A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked
4. A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save
5. A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring
6. A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed
7. A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat
8. A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose
9. A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order
10. A.for B.by C.without D.before
11. A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have
12. A.year B.month C.week D.day
13. A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calm
14. A.land B.crop C.experience D.knowledge
15. A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly
16. A.so that B.even if C.because D.whether
17. A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running
18. A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried
19. A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested
20. A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
71. I still wonder what it was ________________________(令他失望)badly. Shall we go and comfort him? (let)
72. Eventually they all accepted his proposal that he meeting ______________________(推迟). (put)
73. We are kept __________________(了解)what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. (inform)
74. Barack Obama will deliver a speech to 1000 local youths during his visit to Shanghai, ______________________(大多数学生来自)Fudan University and Tongji University. (belong)
75. The 2010 Shanghai World Exposition _________________(举办) with the “Better City, Better Life” as the theme will be the biggest ever event. (hold)
76. __________________________________(刚下飞机) than he found himself surrounded by the reporters. (get)
77. _______________(她不理解)what I meant really worried me a lot. (figure)
78. Recently I ____________________(忙于)writing my academic paper. I will need at least three days to finish it. (occupy)
79. It is already 12:30 now, but dad hasn’t come back. He _________________(肯定遇到)the traffic jam on his way home. (catch)
80. ______________________(没有认识到)the mistakes in his test paper, he didn’t do well in the exam. (aware)
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1.One night he went out for _______ alone.
A.a ride B.a walk C.a drink D.rest
2.Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A.watch B.money C.book D.ring
3.The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C.he had picked up the watch on his way from work
D.he was afraid of the Frenchman
4.Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A.The Frenchman was. B.The Italian was.
C.Both of them was. D.Neither of them was.
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