-Each　of　the　students，working　hard　at　his　other　lessons，______to　go　to　university.

-So　do　I.

A. hope 　　B. hopes　 C. hoping 　　D. hoped 　

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. based      B. schedule      C. individual     D. determined     E. achieving

F. ambitious   G. success       H. studying       I. marvel         J. smarter

The Secret of Success

The secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people succeed because they are just __1__ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.

　　Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is __2__ to be successful and she’s not going to leave it to luck. Ma is obviously smart because she’s a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is __3__ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule she’s set up for herself which was recently posted online.

　　Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her classroom __4__, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for __5__ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted (分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very __6__, almost punishing schedule for herself, but it seems to be working.

　　Other students __7__ at Ma’s diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special __8__. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.

In school, as in life, __9__ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of success that just being smart and lucky cannot.

 

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion(拥塞), accidents and fast fuel consumption(消费), cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes(烟雾) formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.

One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.

Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict （限制）the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles（交通车辆） are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. 　　

On the whole, the elimination （根除）of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.

1.What is the main reason for air pollution in big cities?

A．congestion	B．accidents
C．fast fuel consumption	D．cars

2.What is the best title of this passage?                               

A．Air Pollution and Cars

B．Air Pollution

C．the Cause of the Pollution

D．Ways to Solve the car Problem

3.How many ways are mentioned to solve the pollution caused by cars?      

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?               

A．New models of clean cars will soon replace the traditional cars

B．Public transportation should replace all the private cars

C．In some university, electricity is used in school buses

D．It is only the government’s efforts that can help solve air pollution caused by cars

 

Tsinghua University,　　     in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A.found　　 B.founding            C.founded　　D.to be founded

 

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion(拥塞), accidents and fast fuel consumption(消费), cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes(烟雾) formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict （限制）the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles（交通车辆） are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. 　　
On the whole, the elimination （根除）of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.
【小题1】What is the main reason for air pollution in big cities?

A．congestion	B．accidents
C．fast fuel consumption	D．cars

【小题2】What is the best title of this passage?                               

A．Air Pollution and Cars

B．Air Pollution

C．the Cause of the Pollution

D．Ways to Solve the car Problem

【小题3】How many ways are mentioned to solve the pollution caused by cars?      

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?               

A．New models of clean cars will soon replace the traditional cars

B．Public transportation should replace all the private cars

C．In some university, electricity is used in school buses

D．It is only the government’s efforts that can help solve air pollution caused by cars