题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完型填空(共15小题,计15分)
Benjamin was 1 . He didn't know why. He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little 2 to it, thinking he would be all right in 3. But he didn't. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley.
The doctor did a few 4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone 5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadn't been camping since he was a soldier in the army.
He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past month, or eaten from one of the 6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon.
“That’s probably the 7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didn't wash his hands thoroughly after using the 8. It happens a lot.” “God! I'm not going to die, am I?”
The doctor told him not to 9 . A viral infection(病毒感染) that 10 the liver(肝脏), hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be 11 to take three months 12 from work so that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no 13 to hepatitis A. You survive(存活), or you don’t.
“But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “ 14 you get it, you’re immune(免疫) to it for the 15 of your life.”
1. A.energetic B.sleepy C.sick D.tired
2. A.money B.dollars C.attention D.focus
3. A.a week B.a month C.two months D.a year
4. A.chores B.tests C.seconds D.movements
5. A.fishing B.camping C.hiking D.sightseeing
6. A.a lot B.a little C.many D.much
7. A.resource B.cause C.research D.search
8. A.knief B.cookers C.restroom D.microwave oven
9. A.think B.eat C.worry D.cry
10. A.hurts B.breaks C.kills D.removes
11. A.OK B.ready C.necessary D.relaxing
12. A.away B.to C.off D.getting
13. A.solution B.answer C.hope D.need
14. A.Unless B.Until C.Once D.Twice
15. A.other B.rest C.whole D.part
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
[5]Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
【小题1】What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
【小题4】What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?
(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
【小题1】 This passage is mainly about______.
A.junk food | B.junk sleep |
C.electronic products | D.the importance of sleep |
A.200 | B.300 |
C.500 | D.1,000 |
A.they are both low in quality | B.they are both produced in factories |
C.people enjoy both in their spare time | D.they are both good to people’s health |
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. |
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. |
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. |
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. |
A.Parents watch TV together with their children |
B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product. |
C.Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. |
D.The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school |
Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. I’m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him.
He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.
【小题1】 How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?
A.Angry. | B.Afraid. | C.Sad. | D.Happy. |
A.How to laugh. |
B.How to take care of his teeth. |
C.To eat flowers. |
D.To paint his face. |
A.A toy ship. | B.A toy box. | C.A comb. | D.Flowers. |
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for whole summer.
After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
【小题1】We know from the passage the doctor .
A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all |
B.wasn’t good at his own medical job |
C.had his own ways of planting trees |
D.had nothing to do but plant trees |
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning |
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier |
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later |
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore |
A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper |
B.didn’t often water his trees |
C.didn’t have a large field |
D.took too much care of his trees |
A.Watering trees |
B.Growing roots |
C.Doctor and his neighbor |
D.Father and his children |
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