题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空(15分)
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very 3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 4 , such as deer and 5 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 7 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their 10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
1. A.bite B.attack C.protect D.hide
2. A.come nearer B.break down C.stay alive D.run away
3. A.thirsty B.excited C.tired D.hungry
4. A.food B.fish C.things D.drinks
5. A.others B.other C.another D.any
6. A.excited B.pleased C.frightened D.angry
7. A.before B.after C.as soon as D.while
8. A.luckily B.noisily C.quietly D.loudly
9. A.dogs B.people C.children D.other
10. A.neighbours B.friends C.young babies D.parents
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. however C. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
完形填空。 | ||||
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and 8 it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire and it may hurt you. | ||||
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Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.
★Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do
like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
★When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
★Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场的) at rush hour (高峰时间).
★The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
46. Who is the passage aimed specifically at?
47. Why should parents set good examples to their children?
48. Where should parents walk while crossing the road with their children?
49. What’s the most important thing parents can do to keep their children from getting hurt?
50. What is the passage mainly about?
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