题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空,阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence. People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
1 a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑战)this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不变的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some 2and some fell 3 as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge 4 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a 5 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is 6 that education plays a role in changing IQ. “Here we have shown that children’s 7 is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off 8 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”
1 A. And B. However C. Besides D. Though
2 A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised
3 A. of B. with C. by D. from
4 A. difference B. matter C. thing D. meaning
5 A. successful B. gifted C. able D. rich
6 A. natural B. true C. certain D. possible
7 A. score B. intelligence C. skill D. interest
8 A. clever B. prettier C. nicer D. poorer
B
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(注视)forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow-beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 9 the top through the southern route(路线). But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 10 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 11 Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦虑). Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 12 the next day, he would light(点燃)a green signal(信号). A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 13 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 14. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 15 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 16 . He could not see the top;he knew he was 17there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 18for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his. 19 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 20” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
9A. reached B. passed C. watched D. followed
10A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. nervous
11 A. with B. from C. in D. at
12 A. turn back B. come down C. go on D. get back
13A. placed B. appeared C. pulled D. found
14 A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. cheered
15 A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
16 A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
17 A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
18A. training B. practising C. planning D. asking
19 A. importance B. success C. climb D. courage
20A. necessary B. dangerous C. perfect D. impossible
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I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, 1 we were having a final test. 2 the test, the girl sitting next to me 3 something, but I didn't 4 . So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra 5 . She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I 6 to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been 7 , the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 8 . As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to 9 up; she mentioned how important it was to 10 on your own two feet and be responsible (有责任感的) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about 11 and emphasized (强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest (不诚实), they are really 12 themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I 13 leave. I walked out of the room 14 why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had 15 on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was 16 something from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed really 17 to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 18 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a 19 by letting her use my pen, I am sure she 20 to believe that I had cheated (作弊) on the test. | ||||
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As everyone knows, there are many 16 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 17 .
If you are in big 18 like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school 19 a subway or you have to 20 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about 21 .
Ten years 22 , bicycles were very 23 in most villages. 24 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 25 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车) 26 to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran 27 faster. But now, in some countries,bicycles are highly suggested
28 the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles 29 . So, to live a low-carbon life, 30 a bike is a good way.
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For children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street , 67641235 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street , Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.-----5:00p.m., 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesday and Thursday, 16 Yangtze Road , 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New movies for children, on weekends, 99 Brick Road , 69001354 |
Useful Phone numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center : 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-7302 |
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16 off most of his right leg.
17 Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 18 . They decided to 19 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20 it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 21 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven 22 later, he stopped 23 in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile =" 1.6093km)." Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 24 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 27 about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do 29 they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
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