题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请以保持健康为主题,从以下几方面写一篇80个单词左右的短文。
1.要有健康的饮食习惯。
2.多做运动。
3.保持快乐的心情。
4.不要抽烟喝酒。
参考单词或短语: vegetables, fruit, playing sports ,
be good for, happiness, important, smoke, drink
Health is very important for us.what should we do to keep healthy?
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阅读短文按要求完成各题
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】阅读短文,补全句子,每空一词
The passage mainly tells us how to _____________ ____________ ____________ from the lower floors of the building.
【小题2】阅读短文,补全句子,每空一词
From the passage we know we can’t use _____________ to leave a burning building
【小题3】阅读短文,将划线句子翻译为汉语。
Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
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【小题4】词组break a fall在文中的汉语意思是______________________________________.
【小题5】回答问题,答案10词以内
What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)
We should / shouldn’t__________________________________________________________
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小题1】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A.School buses must not be overloaded. |
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. |
C.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
D.local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. |
A.look after | B.play with | C.look for | D.chat with |
A.a GPS |
B.more than seven seats |
C.a parent of one of the students |
D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
B.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
D.school buses in China were not safe enough before |
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小题1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 | B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。 |
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 | D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。 |
A.6 million. | B.925 million. | C.200 million. | D.725 million. |
A.Order more food in a restaurant. | B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. |
C.Take all the food you ordered home. | D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit. |
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. |
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. |
C.200 million children die of hunger every year. |
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table. |
A.Don’t waste food. | B.Chinese people are friendly and generous. |
C.We can’t die of hunger. | D.Every grain is grown by farmers. |
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012,the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
1.What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A.New rules about school bus safety.
B.New rules about student safety.
C.New rules about student home.
D.New rules about class.
2.According to the passage, the government made new rules because .
A.21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B.School buses in China were not safe enough before
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses
3.What does the underlined “”word mean?
A.国外的 B.国内的 C.寄宿的 D.较远的
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A.The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B.A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C.Local governments must help kids.
D.Safety first on the school bus.
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