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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

在下列各小题的横线上,写出相应的诗文名句。(12分)
【小题1】天街小雨润如酥,                          。(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)
【小题2】居高声自远,                    。(虞世南《蝉》)
【小题3】                       ?烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)
【小题4】                        ,带月荷锄归。(陶渊明《归园田居》)
【小题5】曲径通幽处,                       。(常建《题破山寺后禅院》)
【小题6】吴楚东南坼,                      。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
【小题7】李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中借月抒情的句子是“            
                       ”,这两句诗将月亮人格化,表达了作者对“左迁龙标”王昌龄的关切之情。
【小题8】在你交往的同学中,许多人都是优缺点共存的,怎样对待别人的优缺点?《<论语>八则》中的“                                    ”给了我们正确的回答。
【小题9】《爱莲说》一文中,表现莲花不与世俗同流合污,不孤高自许的句子是:                                                 

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任务型阅读(注意:每空1个单词)。

Future and Today

  It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

  There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

  We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

  As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.

                     Title: Future and Today

1.  

Supporting details

Future is now.

Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 2.    of time and make every minute3.      .

4.    is priceless.

Time is money, but time is even more5.   than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 6.    time will return no more.

Be7.    of today

Today’s hard work 8.   to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never9.   what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 10.   to do everything well.

 

 

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"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved(证明) that the baby’s hearing was very good though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, "A big boy called me a freak (畸形的)."
  The boy’s father asked the family doctor. "Could nothing be done?"
  "I believe I could graft (植入) on a pair of outer ears if they could be got," the doctor said. They tried to find a person who was helpful for the young man.
  One day, his father said to the son, "You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is."
  The operation(手术) was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
  He once asked his father, "Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her."
  "I do not believe you could, "said the father." The agreement was that you are not to know...not yet."
  For years they kept it a secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
  "Mother said she was glad she never needed to cut her hair," his father said in a low voice, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?”
【小题1】The mother was surprised to see her baby for the first time because the baby__.

A.had no outer earsB.was born without hair
C.was in her armsD.could not hear her
【小题2】The sentence"...a new person appeared." means"______."
A.a new baby was born in the hospitalB.a stranger came into the hospital
C.a new doctor took care of the boyD.the boy began to live a new life
【小题3】Why did the boy’s mother never cut her hair?
A.Because she liked her thick, brown hair.
B.Because her work didn’t allow her to do that
C.Because the hair was good for her health
D.Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The boy couldn’t hear without ears at first.
B.The boy didn’t know the truth (真相) until his mother died.
C.His parents often encouraged him to work hard.
D.His classmates were always making fun of him.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Clever BoyB.Kind ParentsC.Great LoveD.An Ear Operation

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)

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任务型阅读(注意:每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
  It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
  There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
  We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
  As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
                     Title: Future and Today

【小题1】  
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 【小题2】    of time and make every minute【小题3】      .
【小题4】    is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more【小题5】   than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 【小题6】    time will return no more.
Be【小题7】    of today
Today’s hard work 【小题8】   to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never【小题9】   what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 【小题10】   to do everything well.
 

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