31.If you don’t know the meaning of this word.you may in the dictionary. A.look up B.look up it C.look it up 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak,every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story,you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together.Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn't make sense to you at first.You  need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you' are reading something difficult:

1.Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you.

2.When a sentence doesn't make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.

3.Look for any words you don't know in the sentence.Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索).If necessary,look them up in the dictionary.

4.Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on.Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.

5.Finally,read the sentence again.Try to put it into simpler words.

6.Read through the passage once.Try to understand all the hard parts well.Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed.This helps you to put all ideas together.

The steps sound a lot harder than they are.It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read.After you have done the best you can this way,you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher,if you have one.

1.The underlined phrase" run into" means__________

A.work out         B.come across      C.look into         D.pass by

2.From the passage,we can know _________

A.we should look up new words before reading

B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage

C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English

D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English

3.The passage m mainly about _________

A.steps of studying science                     B.difficulties in reading science

C.ways of reading science passages                   D.researches on science and English

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If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.

1

A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign,you are required to use the bike lane.

If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.

2

This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.

3

This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,

meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.

4

Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.

5

A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.

If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.

6

This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers

and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.

7

When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often

dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.

If you must move into the road to go around a work area,you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.

8

A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.

 

1.What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?

A.To ride against traffic.

B.To ride on the left side of the road.

C.To ride on the bike lane.

D.To ride on the right side of the road

2.Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?

 

3.What should cyclists do when they see the sign?

A.They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.

B.They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.

C.They should move into the road to go around a work area.

D.They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.

 

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阅读下文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
       When you want to find some information, do you first think of the Internet? Now, more and more
students are using the Internet instead of using books. But we can't completely believe the Internet.
       Even though it's quick and easy to find information online, many online sources may not be true, for
anyone can publish a web page or website. That's why we must consider the following before deciding
whether or not to use the information:
       * Use sites that end with . edu,  . com,  . gov, or . org.
       * Use the latest information you can find.
       * Make sure the writer of the article or site is credible(可信的) .
       * Does the writer list his or her qualifications(授权)  to write on the subject? Have you seen this
writer's work before?
       * Where did the writer get his or her information? Did the writer get it from first-hand sources or
another expert? If the writer doesn't say where the information came from, don't use it.
       * Who is publishing the site? What are the writer's goals in publishing information?
       If you're not sure about a source, it's always best to check with a parent or teacher. When using an
online source, make sure you cite(引用) the source so that your readers know where you got your
information.
1. More and more students use the Internet to find information because________.       
A. information on the Internet is always true
B. it's quick and easy to find information online
C. there're different kinds of information on the Internet
D. using books is too slow for them to find information
2. The writer tells us to choose __________ .        
A. any information online
B. any information in the book
C. some the latest information always
D. some credible information
3. Which of the following is TRUE?      
A. Not all people can have his own website.
B. Readers don't trust the information online.
C. Many information on the Internet isn't true.
D. The writer tells us to use all information online.
4. The meaning of the word 'source" is__________ . 
A. 谣言        
B. 政策  
C. 书籍    
D. 资源
5. The passage mainly tells us how to_________.         
A. find credible information on the Internet
B. chat with people on the Internet
C. protect our personal information
D. learn every subject online

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根据短文内容,完成表格中的内容配对。
     English idioms are interesting. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of
each word. For example, if an American boy asks his mom what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say
"I'll play it by ear", that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.
      "Play it by ear" used to mean playing music without using the music (乐谱), but now people often
use it when they're not talking about music!
     There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be much more
vivid (生动的) and colorful.
     Have you ever heard the idiom "He bought the farm?" It means he died. Do you know how it
became popular? It was first used in World War I. When a soldier died, the government gave his
family enough money to buy a farm.
      In the early 1930s, people in the US often did not know when or where their next meal was. So
as soon as they got something in their hand that could be eaten, it would go into their mouth. That
was how people began to use the idiom "living hand to mouth" to mean "living a poor life".
     And don't be angry if your English friend says this to you, "Break a leg in your game!" He is
wishing you good luck! Hundreds of years ago, people believed in sprites (小妖精). Sprites enjoyed
causing trouble. If the sprites heard you ask for something, they would make the opposite happen.
Tell someone to "break a leg" and the sprites would make something good happen.
     Aren't English idioms interesting? And break a leg in your next football match!
Idioms Original (原始的) meaning Current (现时的) meaning
1. play it by ear A. bad thing  a. He died
2. He bought the farm? B. going into their mouth as soon as they
    got something in their hand
b. not have plans for dinner 
3. living hand to mouth  C. play music without using the sheet music c. Wish you good luck!
4. Break a leg in your game! D. When a soldier died, the government gave
     his family enough money to buy a farm.
d. living a poor life
1. ______ ______      2.______ ______     3._____ _____      4._____ _____

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阅读短文,选择正确答案。
     Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and
what a hero really is. 
    Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of
characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
    A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But
a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .
    A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to
experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.
What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be
famous persons but not heroes.
    A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities.
Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take
different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because
of the different colours of their skin. 
    There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to
heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
1. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _______.
[     ]
A. gives us courage
B. thinks highly of others
C. shares great fame
D. stands on the mountaintop
2. If you want to live like a hero, you should  _______.
[     ]
A. experience a new and meaningful life
B. listen to something worth talking about
C. serve your own fame and try to be famous
D. know where and how you want to live and die
3. The underlined word "vision" in the passage means "_______".
[     ]
A. 风景
B. 想象
C. 远见
D. 形象
4. Black people in America used to _______ before Martin Luther King, Jr..
[     ]
A. shop at the white's stores
B. drive buses with the white
C. take walks in the white's parks
D. eat in restaurants without the white
5. What can we learn from the passage?
[     ]
A. We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.
B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

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