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    16． is the capital of Shandong． A．Beijing B．Qingdao C．Jinan D．Dezhou 【查看更多】

     

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    Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.

     
    History
    Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
    It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
                             Culture
    Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
    【小题1】How far is Canberra from Sydney ?
    A．25 km.B．238 km.C．345km.D．507 km.
    【小题2】The word “ Canberra” means ____________.
    A．the largest cityB．a beautiful man-made lake
    C．the old capital cityD．a place for friends to get together
    【小题3】Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.
    A．ride bikesB．visit universities
    C．welcome the springD．walk around the lake

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    附加题
    任务型阅读 (10分)
    Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (统一的) Russian country in the 15th century.①One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom.
    For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very heart of Moscow, has been the seat of power (权力宝座) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here.
    ②21世纪，俄罗斯正在迅速发展。Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches.③Many of them are designed in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.
    根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
    1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage?
    _____________________________________________________________________________
    2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western people’s eyes?
    _____________________________________________________________________________
    3. 请将①处的英语翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________
    4. 请将②处的汉语翻译成英语。_________________________________________________
    5. 用“Russians”作主语，改写③处的句子，句意不变。
    _____________________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________________

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    Canberra is the capital of Austrlia. It is a modern and lively city with a pupulation of over 345,000.

    History

    Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melboume. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the govement to make the decision. Then n 1911, the government chose a pl.ace to build the new apital. It w.as between Sydney and Melbourne, the two

    Argest cities in Australia. Jt took more than 14 years to build the city, In 1927, the city was set up.It became the apital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.

     

    Cutture

        Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and  flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in Septem ber each year. People can enjoy aii kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to amve. A man-made lake –Lake Burley Griffin is in the centerof the city, It’s about 25 km fong. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian Nationa/ University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.

    1. How far is Canberra from Sydneyt?

    A. 25 knL    B. 238 km.           C. 345 km.        .D. 507 km.

    2.Tboword “Canbena  means ______.

    A. the largest city      B. beautiful man-made lake

    C. the old capital city      D. a place for friends to get together

    3.  Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to        .

    A. ride bikes                B. visit universities

    C. welcome the spring           D.  walk around the lake .

     

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    Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country' s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most popular city of Australia.

    The climate of Sydney is very good. It' s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry. "

    Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Center point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great view of the city.

    Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches.? Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.? Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

    People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

    1.Sydney is the???????? city in Australia.

    A. youngest??????? B. largest????? C. coldest?????? D. hottest

    2. It seems that people in Sydney have easy life because????????? .

    A. the climate is very good

    B. the sea is very beautiful

    C. they are very rich

    D. they always tell you, "Don't worry. "

    3.What is true about the Center point?

    A. It' s the tallest building in the world.

    B. It's an old building.

    C. You can see most of the city on it.

    D. It' s 80-metre tall.

    4. Australia is rich in???????? .

    A. wool????????? B. wheat???????? C. meat????? D. all the above

    5.What do you think of people in Sydney?

    A. cool????????? B. busy?????????? C. shy?????? D. warm-hearted

     

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    Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.

    In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.

    The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 

    1.How many ancient capital cities are there in China?

    A．one              B．five              C．six               D．seven

    2.How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?

    A．four             B．five              C．six               D．seven

    3.In the past, people went to work or school ___________.

    A．by car            B．by taxi            C．by underground    D．by bike

    4.Which statement is the right?

    A．Beijing is the biggest city of China.

    B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.

    C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.

    D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.

    5.Which is the best title of this passage?

    A．Beijing is the capital of China.              B．Birthplace of China.

    C．The problems Beijing have now.            D．Beijing’s past and present.

     

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