As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
【小题1】______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.

Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.

　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.

1.______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

A．Water            B．The basketball      C．Water and wave energy   D．Wave energy

2.Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.

(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.

(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.

(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.

A．a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)                     B．a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)

C．a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)                     D．a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wave energy comes from the water.

B．Large waves carry plenty of energy.

C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.

D．The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.

4.The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.

A．particles of water   B．the shore          C．the wind          D．the bottom of the wave

5.The main idea of this passage is ______.

A．what makes particles of water move         B．how a basketball moves on the ocean

C．how wave energy causes wave action        D．why a wave can knock you down

As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.

Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.

　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.

51. ______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

  A. Water      B. The basketball     C. Water and wave energy     D. Wave energy

52. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.

   (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.

   (2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.

   (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.

A. a—(2)  b—(1)  c—(3)              B. a—(3)  b—(1)  c—(2)

C. a—(1)  b—(3)  c—(2)              D. a—(3)  b—(2)  c—(1)

53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Wave energy comes from the water.

  B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.

  C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.

  D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.

54. The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.

A. particles of water      B. the shore      C. the wind    D. the bottom of the wave

55. The main idea of this passage is ______.

  A. what makes particles of water move         B. how a basketball moves on the ocean

C. how wave energy causes wave action        D. why a wave can knock you down

As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action

1. 1.

   ______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave

   1. A.
      Water
   2. B.
      The basketball
   3. C.
      Water and wave energy
   4. D.
      Wave energy
2. 2.

   Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
   (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
   (2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
   (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
   

   1. A.
      a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)
   2. B.
      a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
   3. C.
      a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)
   4. D.
      a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)
3. 3.

   Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   1. A.
      Wave energy comes from the water
   2. B.
      Large waves carry plenty of energy
   3. C.
      Wave action makes shorelines change all the time
   4. D.
      The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down
4. 4.

   The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”

   1. A.
      particles of water
   2. B.
      the shore
   3. C.
      the wind
   4. D.
      the bottom of the wave
5. 5.

   The main idea of this passage is ______

   1. A.
      what makes particles of water move
   2. B.
      how a basketball moves on the ocean
   3. C.
      how wave energy causes wave action
   4. D.
      why a wave can knock you down

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __31__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __32__ have that money.

　　On my birthday my parents told me they had my __33__ outside in the back yard. At once, I __34__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __35__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __36__! I thought I __37__ my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment __38__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __39__ the old bike and rode it, feeling __40__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’ t __41__.

　　As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __42__ much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __43__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’ t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __44__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that __45__ two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.