(09·北京E篇)

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.

72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in 　　　　.

A. national parks in England                 B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain                  D. most parts of England

73. The author thinks that a good campsite is one 　　　　.

A. with easy access                        B. used previously

C. with modern conveniences                D. far away from beaches

74. The last paragraph mainly deals with      .

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

75. The passage is mainly about     .

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and appealing (吸引人的) creatures(动物). Many years ago it was hunted for its fur. Hunting Harp Seals is now illegal.

The seals spend the summer months migrating (迁徙) in large groups. Harp Seals close their nostrils (鼻孔) and earholes when diving in water, but have to surface frequently to breathe. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs.

The female Harp Seal gives birth in February or March and feeds her pups for 14-18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. As an adult, the Harp Seal has brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as adults. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps and krill. However, they are able to switch from one food to another depending on what they can get as food. Males have a lifespan of 29 years while females usually live for longer than 30 years.

Since the Canadian Government introduced laws to protect the seal pups from hunters, their numbers have increased to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of tourists flock to the pack ice to witness the wonderful sight of new pups born in spring.

45.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Hunting Harp Seal is not allowed      　B.Protecting Harp Seals

　C.Harp Seals                        　D.Lifespan  (人或动物的)寿命of Harp Seals

46.In the past Harp Seal were hunted _______.

　A.for their fur                  　B.for their meat

　C.because they danger to man     　D.because they were easy to catch

47.We know from the passage _______.

　A.grown Harp Seal only eat shrimps

　B.grown Harp Seal eat different foods that they can catch

　C.grown Harp Seal catch small fish to feed their young

　D.grown Harp Seal prefer to eat krill

48.The underlined word“witness”in the last sentence probably means ______.

　A.view 　B.hear 　C.report 　D.describe

The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and appealing (吸引人的) creatures(动物). Many years ago it was hunted for its fur. Hunting Harp Seals is now illegal.

The seals spend the summer months migrating (迁徙) in large groups. Harp Seals close their nostrils (鼻孔) and earholes when diving in water, but have to surface frequently to breathe. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs.

The female Harp Seal gives birth in February or March and feeds her pups for 14-18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. As an adult, the Harp Seal has brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as adults. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps and krill. However, they are able to switch from one food to another depending on what they can get as food. Males have a lifespan of 29 years while females usually live for longer than 30 years.

Since the Canadian Government introduced laws to protect the seal pups from hunters, their numbers have increased to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of tourists flock to the pack ice to witness the wonderful sight of new pups born in spring.

45.What is the passage mainly about?
　A.Hunting Harp Seal is not allowed      　B.Protecting Harp Seals
　C.Harp Seals                        　D.Lifespan  (人或动物的)寿命of Harp Seals
46.In the past Harp Seal were hunted _______.
　A.for their fur                  　B.for their meat
　C.because they danger to man     　D.because they were easy to catch
47.We know from the passage _______.
　A.grown Harp Seal only eat shrimps
　B.grown Harp Seal eat different foods that they can catch
　C.grown Harp Seal catch small fish to feed their young
　D.grown Harp Seal prefer to eat krill
48.The underlined word“witness”in the last sentence probably means ______.
　A.view 　B.hear 　C.report 　D.describe

_______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.

　 A. What 　 B. Whatever C. How 　 D. When

What is the best way you can imagine ______the overuse of water in our school? 

A. reducing         　B. to reduce              C. reduced            D. reduce