题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people and events.
Festivals of the Dead are 79 (hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do 80 . For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in 81 of their ancestors.
Harvest festivals can be very 82 events. People are grateful 83 their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is 84 . In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls 85 flowers and fruit. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the 86 (big) watermelon or the most handsome rooster. And in China, people 87 the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
Festivals let people enjoy life, be proud of their customs and forget their 88 for a while.
六、课文内容填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people and events.
Festivals of the Dead are 79 (hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do 80 . For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in 81 of their ancestors.
Harvest festivals can be very 82 events. People are grateful 83 their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is 84 . In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls 85 flowers and fruit. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the 86 (big) watermelon or the most handsome rooster. And in China, people 87 the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
Festivals let people enjoy life, be proud of their customs and forget their 88 for a while.
完形填空 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.It's like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is __1__. Once I heard a bald man said,"Whenever I enter a room,all I see is hair."Once you've __2__what your missing tile is,explore whether acquiring it will __3__make you happy.Then do one of the three things: get it,replace it with a different __4__,or forget about it and __5__the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively __6__ life,yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first __7__is gratitude.All happy people are grateful.Ungrateful people cannot be happy.We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to __8__,but it's truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy. The second secret is awareness.We should __9__that happiness is a byproduct of something else.The most obvious __10__are those pursuits that give our lives purpose-anything from studying insects to playing baseball.The more passions we have,the more happiness we are __11__to experience. Finally,,the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our __12__has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier.We need a spiritual faith,,or a philosophy of life.Whatever your philosophy is,it should __13__this truth: if you choose to find the __14__in every situation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As for happiness itself,this __15__depends on your decision to make. | ||||
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I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her D. many people are still working hard as farmers
From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we can’t really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2011,we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things,and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate? people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume? less meat,choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home?made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? (2013·辽宁,B)
1. What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Going Green
B.Protecting the Planet
C.Keeping Open?Minded
D.Celebrating Our Green Year
2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
A.they were expected to follow the green fad
B.they didn’t know how to educate other people
C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks
3. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A.They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B.They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C.They chose better chemical cleaners.
D.They sold their home?made food.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The government will give support to the green project.
B.The couple may continue their project in the future.
C.Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
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