题目列表(包括答案和解析)
If your recurring(经常性的)dreams are worrying you,you can rest assured and needn’t worry.Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases,this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts,problems and concerns.It’s a good thing.
They call be surprisingly vivid and real,or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x-ray of our unconsciousness(潜意识).They tell us,particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points.
Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events.For Lisa,it was moving.For others,it can be marriage or divorce,the death of a loved one or pressure at work.
Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds.
He said.“Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心灵).They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful,what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance,to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night,we need to pay attention to our dreams.”
But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the dream,whether it’s pleasure or fear,the likelier the dream is to be important.
Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems,such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety,you should see a professional therapist(治疗专家).
1.By saying “Dreams give US an x-ray of our unconsciousness,” the author means that dreams
A.do harm to our mind B.show us our real mind
C.solve our stress in mind D.give us a turning point in mind
2.People will have recurring dreams when they_______________.
A.1ive with great pressure or have great events
B.do the same things all their lives
C.move to a new home or a new city
D.are comforted or frightened
3.Which of the following is true according to Doctor Siegel?
A.Dreams play a very important role in the world’s balance.
B.Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve.
C.We should pay attention to every dream we have.
D.Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us.
4.How should we deal with the recurring nightmares?
A.We should remember them because they are important to us.
B.We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions.
C.We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem.
D.We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing
5.The purpose of the passage is_________________.
A.to introduce a variety of dreams
B.to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares
C.to compare recurring dreams with nightmares
D.to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams
Making fists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (it’s OK, it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off 0ist-making is standard practice in therapy for depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think they’re better at lists than men. Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble’ into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.
James Oliver, psychologist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are important but haven’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed in making fists, it doesn’t work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”
It’s all a question of what works best for you, whether it’s a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, I’ve always relied on my good memory, but now that I’m working and studying, I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head.”
So what are you waiting for? No, you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, there’s no better time titan the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list.
The main purpose of making lists is to .
A.help map out one’s future B.divide things into levels of importance
C.treat certain diseases such as depression D.organize one’s work and life reasonably
We can learn from the passage that .
A.good memory helps in list making
B.too much’ listing might be misleading
C.women usually make a lot more lists than men
D.people with high-powered jobs make lists most
The word “categories” in paragraph 2 most probably has the same meaning as“ ”.
A.groups B.portions C.items D.areas
In this passage the author intends to .
A.suggest a way of raising one’s living standard
B.introduce some ways of business management
C.urge people to develop the habit of listing
D.warn people not to rely on their memory
Making fists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (it’s OK, it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off 0ist-making is standard practice in therapy for depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think they’re better at lists than men. Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble’ into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.
James Oliver, psychologist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are important but haven’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed in making fists, it doesn’t work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”
It’s all a question of what works best for you, whether it’s a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, I’ve always relied on my good memory, but now that I’m working and studying, I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head.”
So what are you waiting for? No, you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, there’s no better time titan the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list.
【小题1】The main purpose of making lists is to .
A.help map out one’s future | B.divide things into levels of importance |
C.treat certain diseases such as depression | D.organize one’s work and life reasonably |
A.good memory helps in list making |
B.too much’ listing might be misleading |
C.women usually make a lot more lists than men |
D.people with high-powered jobs make lists most |
A.groups | B.portions | C.items | D.areas |
A.suggest a way of raising one’s living standard |
B.introduce some ways of business management |
C.urge people to develop the habit of listing |
D.warn people not to rely on their memory |
If your recurring(经常性的)dreams are worrying you,you can rest assured and needn’t worry.Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases,this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts,problems and concerns.It’s a good thing.
They call be surprisingly vivid and real,or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x-ray of our unconsciousness(潜意识).They tell us,particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points.
Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events.For Lisa,it was moving.For others,it can be marriage or divorce,the death of a loved one or pressure at work.
Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds.
He said.“Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心灵).They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful,what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance,to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night,we need to pay attention to our dreams.”
But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the dream,whether it’s pleasure or fear,the likelier the dream is to be important.
Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems,such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety,you should see a professional therapist(治疗专家).
【小题1】By saying “Dreams give US an x-ray of our unconsciousness,” the author means that dreams
A.do harm to our mind | B.show us our real mind |
C.solve our stress in mind | D.give us a turning point in mind |
A.1ive with great pressure or have great events |
B.do the same things all their lives |
C.move to a new home or a new city |
D.are comforted or frightened |
A.Dreams play a very important role in the world’s balance. |
B.Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve. |
C.We should pay attention to every dream we have. |
D.Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us. |
A.We should remember them because they are important to us. |
B.We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions. |
C.We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem. |
D.We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing |
A.to introduce a variety of dreams |
B.to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares |
C.to compare recurring dreams with nightmares |
D.to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams |
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