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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J.C., "he replied.

She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second?  year student in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games  in Berlin the next year,  and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African?American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin,  he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,  either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens? Olympic victories  made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks,  motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later." But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time,  however,  his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. "Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."

1.

 Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.

A. he went to Ohio State University    

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

2.

 In the Big Ten meet,Owens

A. hurt himself in the back           B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed   D. had to give up some events

3.

 We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnˊt  talk to the US president on the phone

4.

 When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

5.

 What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens,  A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment — A Life?time Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

 

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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,  a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J.C., "he replied.

She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second?  year student,  in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet,  Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,  and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,  event by event. He did try,  and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens? victory at the Olympic Games  in Berlin the next year,  and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African?American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn?t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin,  he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,  either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens? Olympic victories  made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks,  motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time,  however,  his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."

Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.

A. he went to Ohio State University    

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

 In the Big Ten meet,Owens.

A. hurt himself in the back                B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed   D. had to give up some events

 We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnˊt  talk to the US president on the phone

When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens,  A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment — A Life?time Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

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Years ago,when I was working at a children’s institution,a boy 1 up in the waiting room.It was David.He had 2 his parents.He was very sad 3 to talk to others.
The first two times we met,David didn’t say a word.He sat in the chair and only 4 up at the children’s drawings on the wall.As he was about to leave 5 the second visit,I put my hand on his 6 .He didn’t shrink (退缩) back,but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit.
He came,and I suggested we play a game of chess.He  7 .After that we played  8 every time,in complete  9 and without making any eye contact.It’s not  10 to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David won  11 .
It seemed as if he enjoyed my  12 .But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering.I kept wondering and  13with him,until some months later,  14 ,
he looked up at me.“It’s your turn,” he said.
After that day,David started  15 .He got friends in school.He wrote me a few  16 about how he would try to get into university.After some time,the letters  17 .Now he had really started to live his own life.
I learned how  18cures pain.And David showed me how one—without any  19 —can reach out to another person.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a  20 touch and an ear that listens.

【小题1】
A.showed B.wentC.rose D.put
【小题2】
A.missedB.lostC.loved D.respected
【小题3】
A.preferring B.trying C.refusingD.expecting
【小题4】
A.glanced B.stared C.wokeD.looked
【小题5】
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until
【小题6】
A.backB.shoulderC.faceD.hand
【小题7】
A.cried B.smiledC.nodded D.wondered
【小题8】
A.violinB.cards C.basketballD.chess
【小题9】
A.silenceB.surpriseC.doubtD.trouble
【小题10】
A.wise B.easyC.rightD.wrong
【小题11】
A.now and thenB.more or lessC.once or twiceD.all the time
【小题12】
A.game B.successC.cheat D.company
【小题13】A.playing       B.competing            Carguing    D.fighting
【小题14】
A.naturally B.suddenlyC.impatientlyD.angrily
【小题15】
A.laughingB.singingC.talkingD.sleeping
【小题16】
A.articlesB.compositionsC.emailsD.letters
【小题17】
A.stopped B.arrived C.posted D.continued
【小题18】
A.moneyB.time C.hate D.fame
【小题19】
A.hopesB.actionsC.wordsD.complaints
【小题20】
A.gently B.lovely C.livelyD.friendly

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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

  For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

  This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

  He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

  Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

  Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

How much did the lottery winner lose?

 A. One hundred dollars.        B. Two hundred dollars.

 C. Three hundred dollars.       D. Four hundred dollars.

We may infer that the author believes people should _______.

 A. buy lottery tickets        B. make use of half-truths

 C. not take anything at face value   D. not trust the Yucky Company

What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?

 A. final increase              B. big advantage

 C. large share                 D. total saving

What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?

 A. False statements are easy to see through.  B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

 C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.     D. Advertisements are based on facts.

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Mr. Duff had several farms in the village. He  36  some workers and made them work more than twelve hours a  37 . He didn’t supply them enough food and paid them less. So he became  38  man there. Nobody liked him except his little son Eldon. The young man  39  to be at school. He was often late for class and  40  his classmates inside the school. He was weak at his  41  and often made some excuses to stay at home.

  One day the young man stole  42  in a shop. But at the gate he was caught. He brought out a  43  and hurt the gatekeeper while he was being sent to the  44 . His father gave him a lot of  45  and helped him to leave for a city. About ten years later the young man  46  a bandit chieftain (匪首). He often told his bandits to steal in the  47  and markets or rob(抢劫)in the villages. He got a lot of money and asked his father to  48  it for him.

  Once the police station  49  that Eldon and his bandits were robbing in a small town. Plenty of policemen and soldiers  50  there. He shot a few policemen and soldiers and  51 . He was hurt in the fight and found it was  52  for him to stay in the city and he had to hide in the  53  which were not far from his village. Several policemen went to Mr. Duff’s house and told him not to hide his son.

  One of his workers knew about it and asked, “I hear your son has become a successful man. Is that right?”

  “I think it’s  54 ,” answered Mr. Duff, “The police will award(悬赏)two hundred thousand dollars to the person who  55  him!”

 

 36. A. found

B. invited

C. employed

D. borrowed

 37. A. day

B. week

C. month

D. year

 38. A. poorer

B. the poorest

C. richer

D. the richest

 39. A. liked

B. hated

C. hoped

D. tried

 40. A. helped

B. played with

C. talked with

D. fought with

 41. A. lessons

B. games

C. competition

D. plays

 42. A. a cheap watch 

B. a cheap book 

C. an expensive watch

D. an expensive book

 43. A. pen

B. knife

C. ruler

D. guitar

 44. A. post office

B. police station

C. biology lab

D. playground

 45. A. money

B. maps

C. newspapers

D. records

 46. A. left

B. killed

C. advised

D. became

 47. A. schools

B. shops

C. forest

D. kitchens

 48. A. keep

B. destroy

C. break

D. weigh

 49. A. reported

B. was reported

C. described

D. was described

 50. A. stayed

B. discussed

C. swam

D. hurried

 51. A. went to bed

B. was in hospital

C. ran away

D. had a good rest

 52. A. easy

B. difficult

C. possible

D. important

 53. A. river

B. lake

C. street

D. mountains

 54. A. true

B. impossible

C. dangerous

D. strange

 55. A. sees

B. meets

C. catches

D. touches

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