D Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flawin themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances.Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 76.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is . A.to make sports less competitive B.to make sports more challenging C.to reduce their mental stress D.to increase their sense of success 77.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that . A.it can help them learn more about society B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves D.it can provide them with valuable experiences 78.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes . A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development D.so as to put more pressure on them 79.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is . A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism B.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children C.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout Section C (5) Direction: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need A.Developing a test plan B.Performing different tests C.Checking testing data D.Setting up test environment E.Analyzing test results F.Deciding the fate of a software system 80.. Testing of complex software project itself is a complex project in software quality assurance.It employs software test methodology, risk management, and well-structured testing procedures.A thorough test plan is essential to the success of software testing.A test plan includes test cases, necessary, software testing tools, hardware, special instructions for the test and contingent plan in the case of failures. 81.. Test environment preparation is progressed parallel to the development of test cases.Support software, hardware, simulators, models, and etc.are installed.Initialization of environment and software to be tested (such as setting flags, breakpoints, pointers, data, or control parameters) are performed. 82.. Various types of testing are conducted to execute the test cases.Test data are recorded for later analysis.Unit test is used to confirm that the code matches the specification.Component testing is used to confirm that the defined functions perform as required by the business requirements.Integration testing ensures that the new application will work successfully without adversely impacting on other operational systems.System testing confirms that performance, stress and volume are at acceptable levels.Operational testing explores the manageability of the system.Usability or user acceptance testing examines whether the system is user friendly. 83.. Test data may clearly indicate the success or failure of software functionality.Analysis of system performance usually involves data manipulation and statistic.The analysts must check the arrangements and magnitudes of the data, analyze the relationships of data etc.They must also choose suitable statistic software to conduct the analysis. 84.. Software testing, like software development, is an iterative process.Software testing project rarely ends up with approving or rejecting the system in a few iterations.Testing results usually point the areas for bug-fixing and enhancements.A test project is complete when a software system is eventually approved or rejected. 第II卷 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

  The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.

  Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

1.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______

A.to reduce their mental stress

B.to increase their sense of success

C.to make sports less competitive

D.to make sports more challenging

2.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .

A.it can help them learn more about society

B.it enables them to find flaws in themselves

C.it can provide them with valuable experiences

D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .

A.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

B.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

C.in order to make them remember life's lessons

D.so as to put more pressure on them

4.According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .

A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

B.help children to win every game

C.train children to cope with stress

D.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

5.The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .

A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

B.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

C.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

D.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

 

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C
Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.
64.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that         .
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D.it can provide them with valuable experiences
65.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes         .
A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D.so as to put more pressure on them
66.According to the passage parents and coaches should         .
A.help children to win every game
B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
D.train children to deal with stress
67.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is         .
A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B.to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C.to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement
D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

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Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.

1.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that_______-.

         A.it can help them learn more about society

         B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

         C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves

         D.it can provide them with valuable experiences

2.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes__________.

         A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

         B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons

         C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

         D.so as to put more pressure on them

3.According to the passage parents and coaches should____________-.

         A.help children to win every game

         B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

         C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

         D.train children to deal with stress

4.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is___________.

         A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

         B.to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children

         C.to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement

         D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

 

查看答案和解析>>

Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.

1.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that_______-.

       A.it can help them learn more about society

       B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

       C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves

       D.it can provide them with valuable experiences

2.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes__________.

       A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

       B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons

       C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

       D.so as to put more pressure on them

3.According to the passage parents and coaches should____________-.

       A.help children to win every game

       B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

       C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

       D.train children to deal with stress

4.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is___________.

       A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

       B.to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children

       C.to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement

       D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

查看答案和解析>>

C

Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.

64.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that         .

       A.it can help them learn more about society

       B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

       C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves

       D.it can provide them with valuable experiences

65.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes         .

       A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

       B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons

       C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

       D.so as to put more pressure on them

66.According to the passage parents and coaches should         .

       A.help children to win every game

       B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

       C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

       D.train children to deal with stress

67.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is         .

       A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

       B.to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children

       C.to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement

       D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

查看答案和解析>>


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