题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A boy walked along Carver Street，singing a sad song．He walked with his head down．Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street，painted on the side of an old house．On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle．“Coca-Cola．Drink Coca-Cola，”the sign said．
“Boy！”the silence was cut by a sudden cry．He turned around quickly to see who had called．
An old woman was standing at her door．
“You boy！Come here this minute．”
Slowly the boy 1 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman's house．When he arrived at her house， she 2 out her hand and wrapped（缠住）her 3 old fingers around his arm．
“Help me inside，boy，”she said，“Help me 4 to my bed．What's your name？”
“Joseph，”he said．
The old woman on the bed tried to 5 up，raising herself on her elbow （肘）．Water 6 from her eyes and mouth．The sight of her made Joseph feel 7 ．
“I'm dying，Joseph．You can see that，can't you？I Want you to write a 8 for me．There's paper and pencil on the table there．”
Joseph looked down at the 9 ，and then looked out the window．He saw the sign again：“Coca-Cola．Drink Coca-Cola．”
“I want my silver pin to 10 to my daughter．”
Joseph bent his small body over the table and 11 the pencil slowly across the paper．
“There's my Bible（圣经），”the old woman said，“That's for my daughter，too．I want a 12 Christian burial（基督葬礼）with lots of singing．Write that down，too，That's the last 13 of a poor old woman．”
The boy labored（吃力）over the paper．Again he looked out the window．
“Here．Bring it here so I can 14 it．”
Joseph found the Bible，and， 15 the paper inside，laid it next to the bed．
“ 16 me now，boy，”she sighed．“ I'm tired．”
He ran out of the house．
A cold wind blew through the 17 window，but the old woman on the bed 18 nothing．She was dead．The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind． 19 on the paper were some childish letters．They 20 the words：“Coca-Cola．Drink Coca-Cola．”
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探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题(第1－5题)。请从下列提问(A，B，C，D，E，和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。(每题2分，满分10分)
Questions：
A．Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B．How to make hunting tools?
C．Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D．How to make a fire in the wild?
E．How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F．How to build a shelter in the wild?
1．________
Answer：If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates．So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating．If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad．Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible．
2．________
Answer：Yes, I think so．For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don't wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion．Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you．
3．________
Answer：Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire．Fire is started by using three kinds of wood：tinder, kindling, and fuel．Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy．You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece．Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit．The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches．
4．________
Answer：Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens．In this case, use the rock as your sharpener．You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen．In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness．
5．________
Answer：Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter．Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you're lucky, the animal will be trapped．Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across．Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole．Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat．You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom．Don't forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole．
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It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California's beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark's dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?
Mark knew he couldn't finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.
Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.
Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7,000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “You're on your way.”
Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.
For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway (摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.
It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
【小题1】What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?
| A．To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world. |
| B．To be the first to climb El Capitan. |
| C．To climb the highest mountain in California. |
| D．To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan. |
| A．He fastened the rope to his wheelchair. |
| B．He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to. |
| C．He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up. |
| D．He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment. |
| A．He struck against the rock and hurt his arms. |
| B．A strong wind blew him away from the rock. |
| C．He kept falling several inches. |
| D．While swaying in space, he became terrified. |
| A．He admitted that he was frightened. |
| B．He often worried about his friend's condition. |
| C．He was able to remain clam and determined. |
| D．He was joking to cheer himself up. |
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