When you are little，it’s not hard to believe you can change the world．I remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit．“I am only a child，” I told them．“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be．At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy．Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do．You grown-ups say you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make our actions reflect your words．”

    I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation．Some of the people even cried．I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur（刺激） action．Now，ten years from Rio，after I’ve sat through many more conferences，I’m not sure what has been achieved．My confidence in the people in power and in he power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken．

When I was little，the world was simple．But as a young adult，I’m learning that as we have to make choices-education，career，lifestyle-life gets more and more complicated（复杂）．We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful．We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living．And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive（天真）．

    Today I’m no longer a child，but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in．I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think．I am still deciding how to live my life．The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change．I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts．

    Thank you all．

1．The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to ________．

A．end poverty and make school beautiful

B．find environmental answers and show off

C．call on people to solve the problems about poverty and environment

D．find a wonderful place and clean it up

2．What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．A long period of laughing．

B．A warm welcome．

C．An expression used for greeting．

D．People clapped their hands for a long time．

3．The writer is now probably _________.

A．in his teens        B．in his twenties     

C．in his thirties      D．in his forties

4．Judging from the style of the passage，we can conclude that it may be taken from________.

A．a novel      B．a report     C．a speech     D．a composition