65.According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE? A.Its official language is Spanish and English. B.It is a developing country without foreign students. C.It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen. D.Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners. C Thanks to science, industry and moral philosophy, mankind's steps were at last guided up the right path in the past century.The 19th century of steam was about to give way to the 20th century of oil and electricity.Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, only 41 years old in 1900, provided a scientific basis for the idea that progress was not to be stopped, determined by natural law.And almost everybody thought that the development would continue to be as slow as that in the 19th century. Inventions like the railroad or the telegraph or the typewriter enabled people to live their everyday lives a little more conveniently.No one could have guessed that new ideas would storm the world with a force and frequency at an amazing pace.This high-speed attack of new ideas and technologies seemed to make people believe in the old dreams of a perfect life on earth, of a safe world in which natural disasters would be controlled.But the fast progress was accompanied by something against mankind's will. Murders in Sarajevo in 1914 led to the Great War, which did more than destroy a generation of Europeans.The Great War was most commonly called so until the beginning of World War II when it was renamed World War I .Hitler rose to power in the 1930's.It was this very man who ordered the attack of Poland, only to meet with his failure when Great Britain and France made war on Germany.On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed the American naval base at Pearl harbor.Americans decided to enter the war, and World War II was now truly a world war. But civilization was not crushed b y the two great wars, and from the ruins people built a way of life again.The citizens of the 20th century felt free to reinvent themselves.In that task they were aided by two far-reaching developments -Psychoanalysis and the Bomb. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite. I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
【小题1】The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.

A.paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B.experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C.studying Chilean culture as a college student
D.studying knowledge as an exchange student
【小题2】On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A.Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B.Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C.Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D.Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
【小题3】 In the first week in Chile the author ________.
A.was not used to eating Chilean food
B.had some friends to have a chat with
C.couldn’t communicate with people
D.couldn’t express his thoughts in English
【小题4】 What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A.Wonderful and worthwhileB.Difficult but meaningful
C.Difficult and meaninglessD.Boring and disappointing
【小题5】According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?
A.its official language is Spanish and English.
B.It is a developing country without foreign students.
C.It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.
D.Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.

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阅读理解
     Last year,I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn't understand.
     Chuquicamata,my host community,is a mining camp. When I arrived there,I was scared. It was so
different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets,and there was no downtown,few smoothly paved streets,and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often,earthquakes and
windstorms were frequent.
     I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
     Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from
increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲).I was required to overcome all
difficulties.
     As time passed,everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and
love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,and philosophy.
     But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in
another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
1. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of  ________.
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
2. On arriving in Chile,why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C. Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
3. In the first week in Chile the author  ________.
A. was not used to eating Chilean food
B. had some friends to have a chat with
C. couldn't communicate with people
D. couldn't express his thoughts in English
4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A. Wonderful and worthwhile.
B. Difficult but meaningful.
C. Difficult and meaningless.
D. Boring and disappointing.
5. According to the passage,which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?
A. Its official language is Spanish and English.
B. It is a developing country without foreign students.
C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.
D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.

查看答案和解析>>

Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
【小题1】The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.

A.paying a visit to Chile as a touristB.experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C.studying Chilean culture as a college studentD.studying knowledge as an exchange student
【小题2】On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A.Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B.Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C.Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D.Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
【小题3】In the first week in Chile the author _ _______.
A.was not used to eating Chilean food B.had some friends to have a chat with
C.couldn’t communicate with peopleD.couldn’t express his thoughts in English
【小题4】What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A.Wonderful and worthwhileB.Difficult but meaningful
C.Difficult and meaninglessD.Boring and disappointing
【小题5】 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?
A.its official language is Spanish and English.
B.It is a developing country without foreign students.
C.It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.
D.Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  The richest man in the world is an American, Bill Gates.He started Microsoft, the company that makes computer programs and operating systems.Two years ago, Mr.Gates and his wife Melinda decided to use some of their money to improve the lives of people in developing countries.They started the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, Washington.The foundation has twenty-four thousand million dollars.It is the biggest not-for-profit organization in the world.Bill and Melinda Gates started the foundation because they believed progress in medical science and informaton technology was not reaching people in developing countries.Their foundation finances programs aimed at improving health and education in poor countries.One of the foundation’s major goals is the development of new medicine to prevent and treat tuberculosis(肺结核), maiaria(疟疾)and AIDS.The World Health Organization reports that these three diseases kill more than five million people a year.

  Another leading foundation project is an effort to reduce death rates for babies in poor countries.The foundation also supports efforts to provide necessary medicine to prevent diseases among children in seventy-four developing countries.It also supports training programs for healthy workers.Bill and Melinda Gates are also concerned about connecting people to The Internet computer system.The foundation believes men and women of all ages and races should be able to use the Internet as a tool for life-long learning.For example, the foundation gave nine million dollars to more than three hundred fifty public libraries in Chile(智利)for computers and technology training.The Gates Foundation usually provides money to developing countries in the form of a gift or a grant.However, there are conditions for receiving grants.Governments or other not-for-profit organizations working in a country must promise to provide an equal amount of money.The receiver must also meet performance goals or rise losing the money.

(1)

What’s not the aim of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?

[  ]

A.

Providing information technology for the developing countries.

B.

Developing new medicine to prevent diseases.

C.

Earning more money from those developing countries.

D.

Helping men and women of all ages and races use the Internet.

(2)

What’s the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Bill Gates, the richest man.

B.

Bill Gates set up the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to help the people in developing countries.

C.

Information technology needs popularizing.

D.

The people in developing countries need to be helped.

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

[  ]

A.

Tuberculosis, malaria and AIDS kill many people every year.

B.

A person can receive a grant as long as he lives in a developing country.

C.

Gates Foundation is the largest not-for-profit organization in the world.

D.

Bill Gates supported training healthy workers.

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阅读理解

  Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year.I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager.I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.

  Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp.When I arrived there, I was scared.It was so different from what I was used to.There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment.Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.

  I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock.I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.

  Most exchange students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression(敌对心理)towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲).I was required to overcome all difficulties.

  As time passed, everything changed.I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.

  But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture.I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.

(1)

The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _________.

[  ]

A.

paying a visit to Chile as a tourist

B.

experiencing Chilean life as a teacher

C.

studying Chilean culture as a college student

D.

studying knowledge as an exchange student

(2)

On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?

[  ]

A.

Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.

B.

Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.

C.

Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.

D.

Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.

(3)

In the first week in Chile the author _________.

[  ]

A.

was not used to eating Chilean food

B.

had some friends to have a chat with

C.

couldn’t communicate with people

D.

couldn’t express his thoughts in English

(4)

What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?

[  ]

A.

Wonderful and worthwhile

B.

Difficult but meaningful

C.

Difficult and meaningless

D.

Boring and disappointing

(5)

According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

its official language is Spanish and English.

B.

It is a developing country without foreign students.

C.

It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.

D.

Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.

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