题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
It’s no secret that kids like fast food. 1 —so much that some companies have increased their marketing efforts in the past couple of years, says a report published last Monday by Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity.
2 . For example, it found that unhealthy foods take up children’s menus, 3 , only a dozen met the nutritional standards the researchers set for preschoolers, and 15 met the criteria for teenagers.
To achieve saturation(渗透)of advertising, fast food restaurants spent more than $ 4.2, billion on marketing and advertising last year, with $ 660 million on marketing specially to young people. At these rates, children and adolescents see more advertisements for fast food than for any other kind of food.
4 ,the report found that French fries are served with kids’ meals 86% of the time, and soft drinks at least 55% of the time.
US first lady Michelle Obama has called on the companies to limit their marketing campaigns directed at children. “As a mom, I know it is my responsibility, to raise my kids,” she said. “ 5 , what does it mean when so many parents are finding their best efforts ruined by too many advertisements aimed at our kids.”
A.And these kids have huge control over the flow of parents’ spending
B.But we have to ask ourselves
C.And fast food lies kids
D.The study doesn’t show fast food companies in the best light
E.Though they might not have much money to spend
F.Out of 3,309 likely meal combinations
G.Despite advertisements that show healthy options
对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
R=" Reporter " L =" Mr." Li
R:Thanks for your coming to talk about your experience.
L:Not at all. I’m happy to be here.
R:Could you tell me what you were doing when the (76) d___ __ happened? 1.
L:Well, I didn’t know (77) e_____ when it happened. I was fast asleep at 2.
that time.
R:How did you feel at first?
L:I was (78) f ____, and then I cried, racing outside. Unfortunately, I 3.
couldn’t run out of my house.
R:And what happened?
L:I was (79) b among the ruins. 4.
R:How long were you (80) t ___there? 5.
L:I think it was long time before I was (81) r . 6.
R:But you were lucky enough to be dug (82) o by the soldiers soon. 7.
L:I didn’t know how to express my (83) g . 8.
R:And I heard you burst into (84) t after being saved. 9.
L:Yes. I was very sad when I saw millions of houses disappeared and many
children (85)1____ their parents. 10.
R:OK. Thank you.I hope we will talk again. Goodbye.
L:It is my pleasure. Bye.
I have two really good friends,Nancy and Richard.They both believe in the ____ of positive thinking.However,though their personalities are ____,they are totally different in other areas of their lives.The biggest differences are their ___,career choice,and way of life.
Love and concern ___ Nancy’s childhood.She,along with her younger sister,was ____ by her mother and father.Nancy’s parents were __6__ in her schoolwork,making her excellent at school.On the other hand,Richard’s childhood lacked love.His parents __ him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him ____.His grandmother took care of him for most of his growing up years.___,since his sister did not live with him,he never really got to ____ her.
Another difference is their career choice.Nancy has always been a ____ and made a choice to work in a variety of different ____ settings:doctor’s offices,hospitals,nursing homes and a visiting nurse.Her ____ part was working with pediatrics(小儿科).However,Richard ____ to work in the business world.He prefers to work with ____ rather than with people.
A third difference is their ____.Nancy is always on the go.She goes to yard sales,out to eat,and enjoys nature.She is ____;has five children,thirteen grandchildren,several great?grandchildren.____,Richard likes to stay home and do things alone.He is single and has no children.
I am very ____ for the fact that I have two similar yet very different friends,Nancy and Richard.This has ____ me that anyone can be a positive thinker.And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
1.A.energy? B.power
C.ability? D.effort
2.A.strong? B.special
C.impressive? D.similar
3.A.childhood? B.education
C.appearance? D.religion
4.A.confirmed? B.filled
C.influenced? D.controlled
5.A.spoiled? B.moved
C.raised? D.deserted
6.A.absorbed? B.interested
C.involved D.stuck
7.A.took? B.picked
C.called? D.gave
8.A.carefully? ??????? B.properly
C.strictly? D.firmly
9.A.Moreover? B.However
C.Instead? D.Therefore
10.A.visit? B.touch
C.phone D.know
11.A.follower? B.receiver
C.caretaker? D.leader
12.A.medical? B.physical
C.political? D.chemical
13.A.difficult? B.complete
C.favorite? D.natural
14.A.agreed? B.refused
C.chose? D.remembered
15.A.machines? B.exhibitions
C.agreements? D.coins
16.A.hobby? B.custom
C.habit? D.lifestyle
17.A.beautiful? B.independent
C.famous? D.married
18.A.After all? B.In contrast
C.In a word? D.In the end
19.A.anxious? B.thankful
C.sorry? D.ready
20.A.reminded? B.persuaded
C.taught? D.acknowledged
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my classes, that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it what determines who you are.
The story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" was created by Dr. Spencer. Johnson to help him deal with a difficult change in his life. It showed him how to take his changing situation seriously but not take himself so seriously.
When his friends noticed how much better life had become for him, and asked why, Dr. Johnson shared his "Cheese" story. Many later said how greatly the story had helped them to keep their sense of humor, to change, and to gain something better, too.
Twenty years after the story was created, "Who Moved My Cheese?" was finally published. It soon became a No.1 international best seller, with one million hardcover copies in print within the first sixteen months and over ten million copies within the next two years.
Some critics (批评家) do not understand why so many people find the book so valuable. They say the story is simple enough for a child to understand, and it insults (侮辱) their intelligence. Some even fear it suggests that people should mindlessly accept unnecessary changes forced upon them by others, although that is not in the story.
The author said that both the fans and the critics are "right" in their own way. It is not what is in the story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" but how you understand it and apply it to your own situation that gives it value.
Hopefully the way you understand the story of "Who Moved My Cheese?" and the way you put it into action in your life will help you find and enjoy the "New Cheese" you deserve (应得).
60. Why did the book "Who Moved My Cheese?" become a best seller as soon as it was published?
A. Because it is simple and easy to read.
B. Because readers can learn a lot from it.
C. Because the writer is quite famous.
D. Because it has many interesting stories~
Some people don't like the book because they think that__________.
A. it is too simple for adults to read
B. the author aims to insult them
C. there are many wrong ideas in it
D. the author's intelligence is too high
Which of the following is NOT true about the book?
A. The author's friends were interested to know why life became better, for Spencer.
B. The author agreed with both the fans and the critics of his book.
C. Some people worry the book may have a bad effect on readers.
D. The "New Cheese" in the last paragraph refers to a kind of freshly-made milk food.
The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to_______.
A. help Dr. Johnson sell more of his book
B. introduce the meaning of the book
C. help readers understand the book and get something from it
D. introduce people's different opinions on the book
1-15. DABBB CDCBA BDAAB
16-35. BCADB ACDBC DABDC BAACD
36-50. BABCB DDCCD DCBAD
51-55. BGEAD
短文改错
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want ∧ share things
to
with other people. For example, when he buy a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place
bought it
where I couldn’t find it. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy.
others was
That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made
made
people angry. For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the
loud
morning. But now he is difference. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with
different
cooking and helps his classmates with his lessons.
their
书面表达
One possible version:
On a sunny day in April, we organized a community environmental program called “Love Our Community” in order to create a cleaner and more harmonious community.
In the morning, we went to clean the streets and wash the windows in the community. We swept up the fallen leaves and the rubbish, and put them into the dustbins. After that, we learned from an experienced gardener about how to trim trees and bushes. We carefully observed the gardener and then we did it by ourselves. In the afternoon, we gave a lecture about the environment for the residents of the community. They listened very carefully. Obviously, they liked our lecture very much. Meanwhile, we handed out environmental leaflets to passers-by in the community.
From this program, we have learned a lot about how to protect our environment and make more people realize the significance of protecting the environment.
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