⑵设3nbn=n(3n-an).且对于n∈N*恒成立.求m的取值范围. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

已知数列的首项为a1=2,前n项和为Sn,且对任意的n∈N*,当n≥2时,an总是3Sn-4与2-
5
2
Sn-1
的等差中项.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设bn=(n+1)an,Tn是数列{bn}的前n项和,n∈N*,求Tn
(Ⅲ)设cn=
3an
4•2n-3n-1an
,Pn是数列{cn}的前项和,n∈N*,试证明:Pn
3
2

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已知等比数列{an}中,an > 0,公比q∈(0,1), 且a1a5+2a3a5+a2a8=25, a3与a5的等比中项为2.
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)设bn=log2an,求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn.

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已知二次函数y=f(x)的图像经过坐标原点,其导函数为f??(x)=6x-2,数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,点(n,Sn)(n∈N*)均在函数y=f(x)的图像上.(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)设bn=,Tn是数列{bn}的前n项和,求使得Tn<对所有n∈N*都成立的最小正整数m;

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已知等比数列{an}中,an > 0,公比q∈(0,1), 且a1a5+2a3a5+a2a8=25, a3与a5的等比中项为2.

(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;

(2)设bn=log2an,求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn.

 

 

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(本小题满分10分)
已知等比数列{an}中,Sn为其前n项和,且a1a3=5,S4=15,设bn,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn .

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一、选择题

1.D  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.B  6.C  7.D  8.B  9.A  10.A

二、填空题

11.148  12.-4  13.  14.-6  15.①②③④

三、解答题

16.解:⑴

                                                                                                                 3分

=1+1+2cos2x

=2+2cos2x

=4cos2x

∵x∈[0,]  ∴cosx≥0

=2cosx                                                                                                    6分

⑵ f (x)=cos2x-?2cosx?sinx

      =cos2x-sin2x

      =2cos(2x+)                                                                                           8分

∵0≤x≤  ∴

  ∴

,当x=时取得该最小值

 ,当x=0时取得该最大值                                                                  12分

17.由题意知,在甲盒中放一球概率为,在乙盒放一球的概率为                    3分

①当n=3时,x=3,y=0的概率为                                              6分

②|x-y|=2时,有x=3,y=1或x=1,y=3

它的概率为                                                                12分

18.解:⑴证明:在正方形ABCD中,AB⊥BC

又∵PB⊥BC  ∴BC⊥面PAB  ∴BC⊥PA

同理CD⊥PA  ∴PA⊥面ABCD    4分

⑵在AD上取一点O使AO=AD,连接E,O,

则EO∥PA,∴EO⊥面ABCD 过点O做

OH⊥AC交AC于H点,连接EH,则EH⊥AC,

从而∠EHO为二面角E-AC-D的平面角                                                             6分

在△PAD中,EO=AP=在△AHO中∠HAO=45°,

∴HO=AOsin45°=,∴tan∠EHO=

∴二面角E-AC-D等于arctan                                                                   8分

⑶当F为BC中点时,PF∥面EAC,理由如下:

∵AD∥2FC,∴,又由已知有,∴PF∥ES

∵PF面EAC,EC面EAC  ∴PF∥面EAC,

即当F为BC中点时,PF∥面EAC                                                                         12分

19.⑴f '(x)=3x2+2bx+c,由题知f '(1)=03+2b+c=0,

f (1)=-11+b+c+2=-1

∴b=1,c=-5                                                                                                    3分

f (x)=x3+x2-5x+2,f '(x)=3x2+2x-5

f (x)在[-,1]为减函数,f (x)在(1,+∞)为增函数

∴b=1,c=-5符合题意                                                                                      5分

⑵即方程:恰有三个不同的实解:

x3+x2-5x+2=k(x≠0)

即当x≠0时,f (x)的图象与直线y=k恰有三个不同的交点,

由⑴知f (x)在为增函数,

f (x)在为减函数,f (x)在(1,+∞)为增函数,

,f (1)=-1,f (2)=2

且k≠2                                                                                               12分

20.⑴∵

                                                                                         3分

∴{an-3n}是以首项为a1-3=2,公比为-2的等比数列

∴an-3n=2?(-2)n1

∴an=3n+2?(-2)n1=3n-(-2)n                                                                        6分

⑵由3nbn=n?(3n-an)=n?[3n-3n+(-2)n]=n?(-2)n

∴bn=n?(-)n                                                                                                    8分

<6

∴m≥6                                                                                                                   13分

21.⑴设M(x0,y0),则N(x0,-y0),P(x,y)

AM:y=   ①

BN:y=   ②

联立①②  ∴                                                                                      4分

∵点M(xo,yo)在圆⊙O上,代入圆的方程:

整理:y2=-2(x+1)  (x<-1)                                                                             6分

⑵由

设S(x1、y1),T(x2、y2),ST的中点坐标(x0、y0)

则x1+x2=-(3+)

x1x2                                                                                                          8分

中点到直线的距离

故圆与x=-总相切.                                                                                        14分

⑵另解:∵y2=-2(x+1)知焦点坐标为(-,0)                                                  2分

顶点(-1,0),故准线x=-                                                                              4分

设S、T到准线的距离为d1,d2,ST的中点O',O'到x=-的距离为

又由抛物线定义:d1+d2=|ST|,∴

故以ST为直径的圆与x=-总相切                                                                      8分

 


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