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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Children are natural scientists,and are very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy;there's no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学术语) or modern labs.You only have to share(分享) your children's interests.

  Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me“textbook questions” about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said,“Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”

  After a long wait,a boy put up his hand,“Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?When I try eating grass like that,I get ill.Why?”This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

  Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give better answers.

  Thirdly,watch your language.When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with“That's right”or“Very good”.These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others.But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead, keep things going by saying,“That's interesting”or“I've never thought of it that way before”,or coming up with more questions or ideas.

  Lastly,show,don't tell.Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜),and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner...

(1)

To help children enjoy science,the most important thing for teachers to do is ________.

  A.let them see the world around

B.let them study in modern labs

  C.tell them the difficult terms on science

D.share the children's interests

[  ]

(2)

In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the words“your lists”mean _______.

  A.your answers to the questions

B.your own questions about science

  C.your questions from textbooks

D.all the questions of your own

[  ]

(3)

According to the passage,children can give better answers to the questions if teachers _______.

  A.ask them to answer quickly  

 

B.wait one or two seconds after a question

  C.tell them to watch their laguage

D.wait at last three seconds after a question

[  ]

(4)

The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should _________.

  A.tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts

  B.offer their children chances to see things for themselves

  C.allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions

  D.encourage their children to ask questions of their own

[  ]

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短文填空,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

  Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is good f   1   them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d   2   experiments in the lab.While travelling, they learn h   3   to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people.They learn patience, because sometimes i   4   takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

  I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old.For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a   5   from my soul(灵魂).I can't live without travelling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel.Some people think it's

  h   6   to travel after having kids.But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m   7   they couldn't travel any more.My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.

  Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to e   8   my children.I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y   9  .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.Of course, I want to pass these travel e   10   on to my children.

  I value the memories I have travelling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.

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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner.So in the United States, people often make a“small talk”in certain social situations.Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going.The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.

  It's common but not necessary expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation.In fact, at a party,“May I join you?”and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation.In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.

  People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

  As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet.Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

1.Why so people make“small talk”in American?

People use it to ________.

2.What topics are often used in“small talk”?

The topics include ________.

3.What do you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA?

We can say ________ and ________.

4.What do Americans expect those to whom they want to speak to do?

They want them to ________.

5.Do you think serious discussion is wanted between strangers in social situations in the USA? Why or Why not?

________________________

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阅读理解填词。

  When Mary Smith was a student, she always w   1   to be a teacher, because she loved children.When she was twenty-two years old, she began to t   2   in a small school.She was a good t   3  .The children liked to c   4   to her class.One day one of the girls in her class s   5   to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man's hair become w   6   before his beard(胡子)?”Mary laughed and a   7  ,“I don't know, but it happened to my father.”The o   8   children laughed when they heard this.

  Then one of the boys said,“I know, Miss Smith!Men's hair become white b   9   it's sixteen y   10   older than their beard!”

1.w ________ 2.t ________ 3.t ________ 4.c ________ 5.s ________

6.w ________ 7.a ________ 8.o ________ 9.b ________ 10.y ________

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阅读理解

  Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications(沟通误解)were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.

  On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific(太平洋), Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means “yes”.

  Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means “no”.

  Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on(依据)where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.

(1)

The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.

[  ]

A.

should go abroad for vacations

B.

needed to learn foreign languages

C.

should often discuss their experiences

D.

had problems with communications

(2)

People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________.

[  ]

A.

nodding heads

B.

raising eyebrows

C.

shaking heads

D.

saying “no”

(3)

Tom misunderstood(误解)his class at first because ________.

[  ]

A.

he did not know much about Indian culture

B.

he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C.

some students didn't understand his questions

D.

he didn't know where the students came from

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

[  ]

A.

In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.

B.

Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C.

Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D.

In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.

(5)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

body language in foreign restaurants

B.

class discussion in India schools

C.

miscommunication in different cultures

D.

English teaching in other countries

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