题目列表(包括答案和解析)
任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: 1. in an American High School
Outline |
Details |
Introduction |
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 2. . |
Lockers and textbooks |
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 3. clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 4. them. |
5. transport |
◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 6. send them to school by car. ◇They can 7. themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. |
Classes and classrooms |
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 8. classes. ◇They go to 9. classrooms for each subject. |
After-school activities |
◇After school most of the students take 10. in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs. |
A.went to the park 10 minutes ago.. | B.went to the cinema 10 minutes ago. |
C.passed here 10 minutes ago. | D.passed here 20 minutes ago. |
A.追赶上. | B.抓住. | C.向上. | D.嘲笑. |
A.She wants to say hello to the boy and the girl. |
B.She wants to tell them an interesting story. |
C.She wants to catch up with them. |
D.She wants to take photos with them. |
There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese is about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog—tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually ______.
A. stands for friendship B. has a negative meaning C. has a positive meaning
【小题2】“Every dog has its day.” means “______”
A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
【小题3】 Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “______”.
A. a tired person B. a brave man C. an unkind woman
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in cultures.
B. Western people think cats to be good friends.
C. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
【小题5】 This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. negative or positive things B. different countries have different cultures
C. what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese
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