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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In May, 2010, I first visited Toronto when my granddaughter needed a serious operation(手术). She stayed at a hospital in the heart of the city because the hospital provide excellent medical treatment for us.  46  it was a beautiful city, my first impression of it was bad. My husband and I rented a room not far away from the            47  . Every day we walked from our apartment to the hospital. On the way we met many  48  things. Poor people asked for money. People walked around them as if they saw   49  . People there always walked quickly  50  smile. I kept smiling at them saying:“Excuse me” every time when I wanted to pass someone.
The city never  51  .. Bright lights and loud music were everywhere.
There were many firsts for me when I was in Toronto. It was the first time I saw the lack of humanity(人性的缺失) for our fellow man. The city felt crowd but __52   
Though I went to Toronto many times. I had no interest to   53   any wonderful  places. I felt uncomfortable when I was there.
When we were back home, I felt comfortable at home. Our neighbors    54  us back with friendly smiles. It is quiet, peaceful and safe. You don’t have to   55   the house or car doors. You can hear water gurgle(汩汩地流)。It’s the life.
【小题1】A. Though           B. When            C. If
【小题2】A. neighbor          B.garden            C. hospital
【小题3】A. unpleasant         B. interesting        C. wonderful
【小题4】A. something         B. anything          C. nothing
【小题5】A.without            B. besides           C. in
【小题6】A. walked           B. slept             C.drank
【小题7】A. quiet              B.lonely             C. noisy
【小题8】A.introduce           B. describe           C. visit
【小题9】A. sent               B. welcomed          C. paid
【小题10】A. repair              B.buy                C.close

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阅读《赵普》完成下面的题目(18分)
普少习吏事,寡学术,及为相,太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷,每归私第,阖户启箧取书,读之竟日。及次日临政,处决如流。既薨,家人发箧视之,则《论语》二十篇也。
普性深沉有岸谷,虽多忌克,而能以天下事为己任。宋初,在相位者多龌龊循默,普刚毅果断,未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官,太祖不用。普明日复奏其人,亦不用。明日,普又以其人奏,太祖怒,碎裂奏牍掷地,普颜色不变,跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸,复奏如初。太祖乃悟,卒用其人。
【小题1】解释下列划线词在句子中的意思。(4分)
①普少吏事(       )           ②每归私(         )
③家人箧视之(     ) ④太祖乃悟,用其人(        )
【小题2】翻译下列句子。【4】
①及次日临政,处决如流。
②他日补缀旧纸,复奏如初。
【小题3】课文第2段写赵普奏荐人才时,注重细节描写。请列举一例,你从中可以看出赵普有什么性格特征?【4】
【小题4】赵普在太祖的劝说下刻苦读书效果显著,文中能表现赵普读书效果显著的语句是?请你写出两句【个】读书有益的成语或诗句。【3】
【小题5】赵普能以天下为己任而光照史册,请你再从我国的历史长河中列举一例,要求写出其人、其事或其文。(50字以内)。【3】

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

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Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave(韩流) is sweeping Asian countries including(包括)   1   . Young people are   2  in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started   3    years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors   4     Pei Yongjun ( 裴勇俊).
In the music world, Korean stars are making   5  heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese   6   charts(排行榜).
The Korean Wave   7   makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术)  8   
their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful   9  plastic surgery.
As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it  10   for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it.

【小题1】
A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Egypt
【小题2】
A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried
【小题3】
A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
【小题4】
A.onB.atC.forD.like
【小题5】
A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves
【小题6】
A.sportsB.healthC.musicD.clothes
【小题7】
A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.else
【小题8】
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change
【小题9】
A.insteadB.instead ofC.becauseD.because of
【小题10】
A.necessaryB.seriousC.pleasantD.friendly

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完形填空。(10分)
Korean culture(韩流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲) countries including(包括)   1 . Young people are   2  in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started   3  years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors   4  Pei Yongjun.
In the music world, Korean stars are making   5  heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese   6  charts(排行榜).
The Korean Wave  7  makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术)  8 
their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful   9  plastic surgery.
As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it  10  for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it.

【小题1】
A.ChinaB.Canada C.AustraliaD.Egypt
【小题2】
A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited
【小题3】
A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
【小题4】
A.onB.atC.forD.such as
【小题5】
A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves
【小题6】
A.sportsB.healthC.musicD.clothes
【小题7】
A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.else
【小题8】
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change
【小题9】
A.instead B.instead ofC.becauseD.because of
【小题10】
A.necessaryB.seriousC.pleasantD.friendly

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