题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
"Are you all 2 ?" I asked.
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little 3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no 4 body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The 5 complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but 6 that it might be a little while 7 a doctor could see her. She 8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here."
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a 9 family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a 10 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all 11 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We 12 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be 14 on Christmas.
Later, as the family walked to the door to 15 , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered."Thanks for being our angels today."
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In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.
In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn't it?” “Terrible weather, isn't it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn't it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn't it?”
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people great each and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
1.Small talk ___.
A.is a kind of conversation with short words |
B.is a greeting when people meet each other |
C.is to let people disagree about something |
D.is something we talk about to start a conversation |
2.The best topic of small talk is about ___.
A.the weather |
B.politics |
C.Games |
D.languages |
3.The passage suggests that when we learn a language ___.
A.we should learn about the transport system of the country |
B.we should only master the grammar and vocabulary |
C.we should know the culture about the country |
D.we should grasp the importance of the language |
4.When we say “Great game, isn't it?” we in fact___.
A.ask a question |
B.have a conversation |
C.greet each other |
D.begin a small talk |
5.What we learn from the passage is that ___.
A.different language has different grammar |
B.small talk is an important part in a language |
C.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation |
D.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather. |
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“ .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
【小题1】When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip .
A.porters | B.waiters | C.70 minutes | D.90 minutes |
A.Love me,love my dog |
B.He who laughs last laughs best |
C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do |
D.Where there is a will,there is a way |
A.搬运工 | B.清洁工 | C.接线员 | D.售票员 |
A.In Spain,People usually have dinner very early |
B.In England,It’s a not polite to talk about the weather |
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek |
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. |
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
* Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
* Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
* Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
* Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
* Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific (明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
* Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
1.According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.
A.shopping centers B.parks C.sport clubs D.churches
2.How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
3.What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?
A.What’s your age?
B.How much do you get in a month?
C.Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D.Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
4.Which is the best way to make friends with an American?
A.To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.
B.To spend a long time learning about him.
C.To wait until he tells you his thoughts.
D.To ask him to join you for dinner.
5.What do we know from the passage?
A.It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B.It’s difficult to get on with Americans.
C.Different peoples have different customs and cultures.
D.Friendship is the most important in our daily life.
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