阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

　　Hi．my name is Christina Baum．I'm a fourteen-year-old German student．I'm writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher．At the beginning of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment．One day she said．“I want to know what you think．Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do．(1)Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment．”

　　She asked us to choose a topic．make a weekly plan and tell the class about it．Then we had to do things to be“green”and write a report about our success．Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to contribute to the protection of the environment．Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy．

　　Frau Keller said that it is everyone's job to care for the health of the planet．(2)After the first week everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results．Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school．Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project．At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have done．

　　(3)下星期我将会考虑怎样不会浪费水或者污染水．I'm planning to try and use less water every day, and also not use so much of the things that make it dirty．Every time I turn on the tap(水龙头)I must think about how much water and soap I use．

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．What articles did the students read at the beginning of this school year?

___________________．

2．Whose duty do you think it is to protect the environment．?

___________________．

B．将短文中划线的英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

1．_______________．

2．_______________．

3．_______________．

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

　　As Junior 3 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam．Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many exams to take．Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart．

　　But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart．There is a saying,“Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧)．If you are weak, it will be strong．”If we have a problem we should face it with a smile．

　　Don't give up

　　Once Ⅰ read a short story called The Smile, written by a French writer．In this book, he talks about his own experience in World War Ⅱ．As a pilot, he tried his best to fight for his country．The enemy caught him and sent him into jail(监狱)unluckily．But he tried to think of ways to escape(逃脱)．

　　One day he wanted to smoke but he had no matches．He asked his jailor(狱卒)for a light．When the jailor came up to him, he smiled politely and naturally．The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too．

　　Then they began to talk．They both took out pictures of their families and showed them to each other．The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed．他将没有机会看到他的孩子们长大。

　　The jailor was moved by the pilot's words．Without saying a word he unlocked the cell(牢房)and quietly released him．As a result of a smile, the pilot was saved．

　　This man did not give up．Even in a terrible situation he was optimistic(乐观的)．Surely we can do the same．Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back at you, too．

A．根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1．What's the result when Junior 3 students have lots of exercises to do and many exams to take?

________________________________________

2．According to the story, why the jailor unlocked the cell and released the pilot?

________________________________________

B．根据短文翻译画线部分。

3．将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________

4．将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。(一空一词)

He would not have a ________ to see his children ________ up．

C．根据短文内容，在短文第二自然段中找出能概括全文大意的句子。

5．_____________________________________