Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
【小题1】You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
【小题2】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A．In the daytime	B．At the beginning of sleep
C．At night	D．During the deep sleep

【小题3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .

A．on curled up

B．on her stomach

C．on her back

D．on her side

【小题4】What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．攻击性的

C．外向的

D．有戒心的

【小题5】What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
【小题1】You may find the passage in_____.

A．a science magazine	B．a guide book
C．a sports newspaper	D．a story book

【小题2】 When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A．In the daytime.	B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night.	D．During the deep sleep.

【小题3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.

A．on curled up	B．on her stomach
C．on her back	D．on her side

【小题4】 What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．攻击性的

C．外向的

D．有戒心的

【小题5】What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

寒冷的味道
①寒冷离我们越来越远了。
②有人说，地球变得越来越热了。还说有一种厄尔尼诺现象。对此，我说不出个子丑寅卯来。我只感觉到，曾经是多么可怕的寒冷，现在似乎变得可爱了起来，就像一个被误会了的擦肩而过的老朋友。
③也许我对寒冷还只是一知半解。是的，我仅仅接触过南方的寒冷。说得具体一点，是在过去，是在江汉平原。
④树是江汉平原不可多得的景致，树的旁边有湖或者河流。我想起来了，冬天的水面结了厚厚的冰。我们在河上行走。干净的树枝上也结了冰——不，是穿上了漂亮的琼衣，朔风一吹，发出有如碎玉的声响。那是一种不可模拟不可复制不可言状的绝响。我在冰上伫足仰望，在体验寒冷的厚度的同时，又领略到了寒冰的高度。
⑤冷!我的一双手冻成了两个肉包子，脚后跟早冻穿了，分别有一个洞，洞里有凝固的血，用棉絮裹着。我总是想奔跑，疼痛便在后面拼命地拽我。糟了，好像是哪根筋断了……我几乎要跌倒下去。
⑥寒冷培育的疼痛真是刻骨铭心啊!
⑦冬天也看露天电影。通常要到五里以外的地方去看。那天晚上雪刚刚停下，听说要放《冰山上的来客》，我来不及吃饭就跑了去。上身穿的是棉袄，下身穿的是绒裤，脚上穿的是胶鞋。跑了一路，身上发热。开始，人不觉得冷，渐渐，寒气陡生，看到中间，便招架不住了，肚子饿得咕咕叫，浑身冻得打哆嗦。那真正是饥寒交迫啊。我咬着牙，坚持把电影看完。脚已没有了知觉，就稀里糊涂地往前走。一路上，我是弹跳着回去的。我一下子发现了自己的脆弱，又一步步变得坚强起来。那天看了“冰山”，对比之下，这点寒冷算什么?
⑧寒冷，每每使我们的精神处于一种亢奋的状态，从这一点说，寒冷似乎有了酒的成份。
⑨最幸福的时刻，是围着树蔸烤就的一堆火，炖着狗獾肉(从雪森林的狗獾洞里猎获的战果)，或者鸡子、粉条、霉渣巴、干豆角、大白菜……端着暖手的碗香喷喷地吃着，看那门外的雪轰轰烈烈地下着，这时的寒冷又有了一种隽永的滋味。
⑩而回忆中的寒冷更有着异乎寻常的味道。
（11）现在不同了，风也刮得没有了规律，雪也下得没有了条理。瞧，都立春了，雪不知还在哪里开小差。冬天，失却了原来的寒冷。
（12）可孩子们却一个劲地喊冷。冷从何来？上上下下穿得规规矩矩，裹得严严实实，帽子、围巾、耳套、手套，应有尽有。晚上睡觉，要么铺好电热毯，要么灌上热水袋，条件好的，空调一开，暖气就来。本来寒冷就那么一丁点，还把它拒之门外，这就是我们目前的生活。孩子们并不知道什么是真正的寒冷，又在无微不至的关怀下丧失了体验寒冷的机会。不知冷，何识暖？如此下去，孩子们生命的潜质何以得到发挥，又何以像草木那样蓬勃成人间壮丽的风景?
（13）不仅仅是孩子们。
（14）我们已经有了太多的安逸，衣、食、住、行，还有我们的思想。不让汗水流出来，不让寒冷苦心志，把自己装在五彩缤纷的温室里，然后长成一朵朵精美的花朵，我不知道会有什么好结果。
（15）我真担心，随着科学的不断进步，我们将在不知冷暖的状态下变得弱不禁风。
（16）寒冷，是我们生命所需要的盐啊。
（17）寒冷还会来的。
【小题1】第④段说：“干净的树枝上也结了冰——不，是穿上了漂亮的琼衣，朔风一吹，发出有如碎玉的声响。那是一种不可模拟不可复制不可言状的绝响。”请分析它的表达特色和表达效果。（３分）
【小题2】从文中看，作者回忆中的“寒冷”有哪些“异乎寻常”的味道？（３分）
【小题3】结合全文，谈谈对“寒冷，是我们生命所需要的盐啊”这句话的理解。（３分）
【小题4】请联系你的生活实际，写出你读了本文的感想。（３分）

Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
【小题1】You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
【小题2】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A．In the daytime	B．At the beginning of sleep
C．At night	D．During the deep sleep

【小题3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .

A．on curled up

B．on her stomach

C．on her back

D．on her side

【小题4】What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．攻击性的

C．外向的

D．有戒心的

【小题5】What does the passage tell us?
Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

Everyone has got two personalities（性格）the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
【小题1】You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
【小题2】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A．In the daytime	B．At the beginning of sleep
C．At night	D．During the deep sleep

【小题3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .

A．on curled up

B．on her stomach

C．on her back

D．on her side

【小题4】What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．攻击性的

C．外向的

D．有戒心的

【小题5】What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.