population, people population 人口.人数.people 具体的人 China has a large population. 查看更多

 

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Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”

SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA

The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. There are many natural sights . Lots of people go sightseeing every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.

HONG KONG, CHINA

  This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?

A. The weather.                 B. The mountains.     C. The air.      D. The traffic.

2.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?

A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.      

B. The large population and the traffic.

C. The expensive housing.                       

D. The beautiful temples.

3.What do the two cities have in common?

A. They both have beautiful mountains.   

B. They both have a large population.

C. Air pollution is a problem in both.          

D. They are both crowded.

4.From the passage, we can know that       .

A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best

B. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does

C. the weather inboth cities is fine

D. San Jose used to be small fishing village 

 

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You might have noticed that the cost of food has gone up.In fact the price of wheat and rice has nearly doubled in the past few years.It’s thought that right now,850 million people—that’s more than 10 times the population of the UK—are short of food because it’s too expensive or there’s not enough of it.

The price of basic food such as wheat and corn has stayed the same for quite a long time,about 30 years.But as the world’s population is getting bigger,there’s more pressure to feed more people,plus there’s less land and water to go round.

Another reason is climate(气候)change.Droughts and floods make it hard to grow crops like rice and grain.The price of oil has gone up and that makes it more expensive for farmers to run their tractors and to transport the food they make.And lots of fields are being used to grow crops to make other things that can’t be eaten—which is bad news for hungry people.

The main losers are poor people who live in cities in poor countries,who are facing higher prices for food.Some people are doing well out of the food crisis(危机) though.Farmers in rich countries like the US,Canada and Australia are getting record prices for their harvests.

World leaders are meeting in the Italian capital Rome to talk about the problem of rising food prices.Some countries are helping out with the cost of foods and international aid agencies have called for more money for food production in poor countries.

1.The price of food goes up because all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A.there are more and more people in the world.

B.American farmers are getting richer and richer.

C.many farm lands are used to make other things rather than food.

D.climate change makes it harder to grow food.

2.Who lose the most because of the food crisis?

A.Farmers in rich countries.

B.Farmers in developed countries.

C.Poor people in cities in poor countries.

D.Poor people in cities in developed countries.

3.What does the food crisis mean to farmers in Canada?

A.They can get a lot of money from the government.

B.They have to save a lot of money.

C.They can make more money from the high price.

D.They are losing a lot of money.

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Why is the Price of Food Going Up?

B.How Many People are Short of Food?

C.What Can We Learn from the Food Crisis?

D.Who Can Benefit(受益) from the Food Crisis?

 

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Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong.If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.
【小题1】Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

A.It was built out into the sea.B.It was built out into the lake.
C.It was built out into the riverD.It was built out into the pool.
【小题2】What’s the population of Hong Kong?
A.Nearly 6 million.B.Less than 6 million.
C.Over 6 million. D.Only 6 million.
【小题3】How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B.There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C.Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English
D.Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling
【小题5】 According to the passage, we know that ________.  
A.Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B.there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C.few people visit Hong Kong ever year
D.visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

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根据句意和汉语提示,在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
【小题1】Beijing has already ____________(成功) in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
【小题2】Air pollution is ____________(有害的) to people’s health.
【小题3】The large population also causes many other __________(困难) for the whole nation.
【小题4】I can’t go shopping in big stores_________(除非)I travel for a couple of hours.
【小题5】He has ___________(大概) gone home.
【小题6】____________(欧洲的) countries are beautiful .
【小题7】__________(一旦) you’re tired ,you should have a rest immediatetly

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任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文,从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。

When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________

Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________

In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________

In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).

4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________

A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.

C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.

D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.

E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.

 

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