题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。
A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice.But bad storms are a bit different.
Typhoons(台风)are(A)________ of the worst forms of storms.Ever year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)and the South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.
Why? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air.This makes the air hotter, too.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left.Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky.(B)The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
(C)台风有两部分.One is called the“eye”.This is in the middle of a typhoon and is calm.The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wind.In the eye, the wind does not move so fast,(D)and there are not many clouds in the eye.The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars.And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields.What to do when a typhoon hits:
Cover all windows and stay away from them.If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bike!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.
1.在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:________
2.将画线部分(B)译成汉语:__________________
3.将画线部分(C)译成英语:__________________
4.将画线部分(D)改写为:and there are ________ clouds in the eye.
5.请在文中找出描写台风侵袭的三个词语:________ ________ ________
A.我国宋代文学家欧阳修在贬为滁州知州时,寄情山水,与民同乐,写出了传诵千古的文章《醉翁亭记》。成语“醉翁之意不在酒”出自这篇山水游记。 |
B.《桃花源记》一文中虚构了“世外桃源”这个故事,鲜明地反映了当时的社会现实。《五柳先生传》是一篇别具一格的传记。作者都是我国东晋时期的著名诗人陶渊明。 |
C.在世界文学长廊里,有四大吝啬鬼形象,其中之一是《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克。《威尼斯商人》是文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家莎士比亚的著名喜剧。 |
D.《智取生辰纲》选自《三国演义》,故事情节围绕“智取”二字逐步展开,悬念迭起,明写杨志警惕性之高,暗斜晁盖等人用计之妙,读来引人入胜。 |
A.因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 勖:勉励 |
B.寻亦诛死寻:不久 |
C.如属文之士属文:叮嘱写文章 |
D.言语致失次第次第:(言语的)顺序、先后 |
A.皆失其举措其若是,孰能御之 |
B.愚臣处不讳之朝师道之不传也久矣 |
C.言而不用臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵 |
D.又比见人来奏事者乃使从者衣褐 |
A.① ② ④ | B.② ③ ④ | C.① ③ ⑤ | D.① ② ⑤ |
A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。 |
B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。 |
C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。 |
D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。 |
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