C.有事与愿违之意.即:不好好策划.事情总会变得更糟糕. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

任务型阅读:根据短文内容按要求答题

  On the morning of December 26,2004,there was a magnitude(震级)9.3 earthquake hit the Northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.It was the most powerful earthquake in the world in the past 40 years.The earthquake caused a large tsunami(海啸).The wall of water was as high as 20 metres.The tsunami attacked twelve countries in southeast Asia and south and killed thousands of people.It was the biggest natural disaster in 2004.

  In the morning,the blue sea looked quiet and beautiful.Everyone was enjoying holiday when they heard a big noise like a bomb.People in the sea ran wildly towards the bank and screamed "Water is coming!Water is coming!" the, over, then, of, made,wall,and,the,boats,water,people,fall.  The flow(水流) of was so strong that cars fell upside down The flood washed away everything on the seaside!There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.

  Up to 3rd January,2005,the number of the victims as a result of the earthquake and tsunami was over 150,000.The largest number of victims was in Indonesia.And it is said that half of the victims were children.26th December of the year 2004 was the unluckiest day.People call it "Black Sunday".

(1)

When did the tsunami take place?

(2)

Which country has the largest loss of people?

(3)

将画线部分连成一个句子。

(4)

What's the meaning of "Black" in this passage?

  A.黑色的  B.多灾难的  C.有纪念意义的  D.海啸般的

[  ]

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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice.But bad storms are a bit different.

  Typhoons(台风)are(A)________ of the worst forms of storms.Ever year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)and the South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.

  Why? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air.This makes the air hotter, too.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left.Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky.(B)The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.

  (C)台风有两部分.One is called the“eye”.This is in the middle of a typhoon and is calm.The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wind.In the eye, the wind does not move so fast,(D)and there are not many clouds in the eye.The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.

  Typhoons are very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars.And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields.What to do when a typhoon hits:

  Cover all windows and stay away from them.If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

  Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bike!

  Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

  Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.

1.在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:________

2.将画线部分(B)译成汉语:__________________

3.将画线部分(C)译成英语:__________________

4.将画线部分(D)改写为:and there are ________ clouds in the eye.

5.请在文中找出描写台风侵袭的三个词语:________ ________ ________

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下列关于文学常识的说法,有错误的一项是是(3分)
A.我国宋代文学家欧阳修在贬为滁州知州时,寄情山水,与民同乐,写出了传诵千古的文章《醉翁亭记》。成语“醉翁之意不在酒”出自这篇山水游记。
B.《桃花源记》一文中虚构了“世外桃源”这个故事,鲜明地反映了当时的社会现实。《五柳先生传》是一篇别具一格的传记。作者都是我国东晋时期的著名诗人陶渊明。
C.在世界文学长廊里,有四大吝啬鬼形象,其中之一是《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克。《威尼斯商人》是文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家莎士比亚的著名喜剧。
D.《智取生辰纲》选自《三国演义》,故事情节围绕“智取”二字逐步展开,悬念迭起,明写杨志警惕性之高,暗斜晁盖等人用计之妙,读来引人入胜。

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
求谏
吴兢
太宗威容俨肃,百僚进见者,皆失其举措。太宗知其若此,每见人奏事,必假颜色,冀闻谏诤,知政教得失。贞观初,尝谓公卿曰:“人欲自照,必须明镜;主欲知过,必藉忠臣。主若自贤,臣不匡正,欲不危败,岂可得乎?故君失其国,臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐,臣下钳口,卒令不闻其过,遂至灭亡,虞世基等,寻亦诛死。前事不远,公等每看事有不利于人,必须极言规谏。”
贞观元年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“正主任邪臣,不能致理;正臣事邪主,亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇,有同鱼水,则海内可安。朕虽不明,幸诸公数相匡救,冀凭直言鲠议,致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰:“臣闻,木从绳则正,后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人,言而不用,则相继以死。陛下开圣虑,纳刍荛,愚臣处不讳之朝,实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善,诏令自是宰相入内平章国计,必使谏官随入,预闻政事。有所开说,必虚己纳之。
贞观五年,太宗谓房玄龄等曰:“自古帝王多任情喜怒,喜则滥赏无功,怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱,莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心,恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语,岂得以人言不同己意,便即护短不纳?若不能受谏,安能谏人?”
贞观八年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“朕每闲居静坐,则自内省,恒恐上不称天心,下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏,欲令耳目外通,下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者,多有怖慑,言语致失次第。寻常奏事,情犹如此,况欲谏诤,必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者,纵不合朕心,朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责,深恐人怀战惧,岂肯更言!”
贞观十六年,太宗谓房玄龄等曰:“自知者明,信为难矣。如属文之士,伎巧之徒,皆自谓己长,他人不及。若名工文匠,商略诋诃,芜词拙迹,于是乃见。由是言之,人君须得匡谏之臣,举其愆过。一日万机,一人听断,虽复忧劳,安能尽善?常念魏征随事谏正,多主朕失,如明镜鉴形,美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。   (《贞观政要》)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是 (  )
A.因举觞赐玄龄等数人之。 勖:勉励
B.亦诛死寻:不久
C.如属文之士属文:叮嘱写文章
D.言语致失次第次第:(言语的)顺序、先后
【小题2】下列各句中,划线词意义和用法都相同的一组是( )
A.皆失举措若是,孰能御之
B.愚臣处不讳朝师道不传也久矣
C.言不用臣诚恐见欺于王负赵
D.又比见人来奏事乃使从衣褐
【小题3】下列各项,均能表现唐太宗“广开言路,虚心纳谏”的一项是( )
①公等每看事有不利于人,必须极言规谏
②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计,必使谏官随人,预闻政事
③公等亦受人谏语,岂得以人言不同己意,便即护短不纳
④所以每有谏者,纵不合朕心,朕亦不以为忤
⑤木从绳则正,后从谏则圣
A.① ② ④B.② ③ ④C.① ③ ⑤D.① ② ⑤
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)
(1)朕虽不明,幸诸公数相匡救,冀凭直言鲠议,致天下太平。(4分)
(2)所以每有谏者,纵不合朕心,朕亦不以为忤。(4分)
(3)常念魏征随事谏正,多中朕失,如明镜鉴形,美恶必见。 (4分)

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阅读下面文言文,完成后面题目。(14分)
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对日:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎日:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对日:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎日:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王日:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之日:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”   (选自《唐雎不辱使命》)
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢日:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕(zhèn)之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中11执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。(选自《荆轲刺秦王》)
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领,因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名,又名秦舞阳,充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥(发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨(还]通“环”,绕。⑩[卒]“猝”,突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】.根据上文,解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】.用“/”给文中划线句子断句,划出两处。(2分)
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文:______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析,不合文意的一项是()(2分)
A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。
B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。
C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。
D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。

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