Key vocabulary 重点词汇 design, jewellery, for example, provide, difficulty, clean, pollute 查看更多

 

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American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

     First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

    Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

     Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.

     There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”

     All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

1.What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A. 含糊的     B. 快速的    C. 分开的      D. 简略的

2.The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A. an example of British English

B. an example of American English

C. the same in America and England

D. not the same in America and England

3.Language _________.

A. are always changing as time passes

B. keep unchanged even if time changes

C. are the same in all places

D. are easy to learn

4. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds

C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

 

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重点词汇
1. 信 n.
2. 开始;出发 v.
3. 告诉;讲述 v.
4. 希望;祝愿 n.
5. 不久 adv.
6. best adj. & adv.
7. around adv.
8. write v.
9. me pron.
10. Saturday n.
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    People living in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories, you need to know only about two thousand words.

  Before you leave school, you will learn only thousand more.

  The words you know are called your vocabulary(词汇). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger Read as many books as you can There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them when you meet a new word, find it your dictionary your dictionary is your most useful book.

Choose the best answer.

(1) The number of languages is about________.

[  ]

A150

B1500

C500

D15,000

(2) Before you leave your school, you will learn________.

[  ]

Aonly about two thousand words.

Bfive hundred thousand words.

Cthree or four thousand words.

Donly over one thousand words.

(3) Each language usually contains________.

[  ]

Atwo thousand words.

Bhundreds of words.

Cdifferent kinds of words.

Dmany thousands of words.

(4) To make your vocabulary bigger, you must________.

[  ]

Aread as many books as possible.

Bget as many dictionaries as you can.

Cbuy plenty of books.

Dhave a very large English dictionary.

(5) You will enjoy________.

[  ]

Ayour vocabulary.

Bthe books written in easy English.

Cyour dictionary.

Dfinding new words in a dictionary.

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重点词汇.
1.  vacation
3.  beach    
5.  humid    
7.  lie      
9.  cold    
11. warm    
13. relaxed  
15. heat    
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2. 冬季          
4. 每个人        
6. 围巾          
8. 热的          
10. 凉爽的        
12. 团体;组      
14. 感到惊讶的    
16. 男人; 人; 人类
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f翻译重点词汇.
1. 星期二 n.__________  2. Thursday n.__________
3. 星期三 n.__________  4.  Friday n.__________
5. 星期一 n.__________   6.  biology n.__________

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