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Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes．Japan is one of them．One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923．The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead．Other countries do not have many．For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany．
There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always．The earth rocks．Houses fall down．Railway lines are broken．Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake．People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true．For example, the big earthquake happened in Japan on March, 11th．The centers of some are under the sea．The bottom of the sea suddenly moves．The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks．The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there．These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it．Then a tsunami(海啸)comes．It is strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes it breaks more buildings than earthquake itself．
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥)walls is perhaps the best．A steel frame(框架)will make it even stronger．The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall．There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材)does not burn．This kind of building is the safest．Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan．
完形填空。
In our city 1 people knew Peter. He was a very famous businessman. He lived in a large house and drove a big car. He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in big restaurants. His 2 was often in the newspapers.
One day a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret (秘密) of your 3 ?”
Peter 4 for a few moments and then said, “I eat an unusual kind of fish.”
“Really?” the reporter asked. “What does that do?”
“It makes my brain (脑) work better,” Peter said.
“What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked.
“Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. I'll have some 5 you.”
The reporter agreed and returned the next day.
“Did you 6 the unusual fish?” she asked.
“Yes. It's in the kitchen.”
Peter opened the fridge and took out a very 7 fish.
“Here you are. Eat this for your dinner.”
The next day the reporter came to Peter's house 8 .
“Did you eat the fish?” Peter asked her.
“Yes, I cooked it. And I ate it.”
“Good. Do you feel 9 today?”
“No, I don't. And I think that fifty dollars was too much to 10 for such a small fish.”
“Well done!” Peter said. “You see, the fish is working. You're using your brain now.”
Father came to Jack's bed and sat down beside him.
“What kind of day did you have?”
“It was a bad day for me,”Jack answered.“I had a fight with Tom. Tire teacher sent a note home about me. And I talked back to Mother.”
“Yes, part of the day was bad,”Mr. Brown said.“But tell me about the best thing to day.”
Jack smiled.
“After school I went fishing alone,” he said. “I didn't think I would have any pleasure. But I did. I caught a fish!”“I'm glad you had a good time,” Mr. Brown said. “Think about it until you go to sleep. Now I'm going to turn off the light. Happy dreams（梦）
Every night, Jack answers the same question.
“What was the best thing that happened to you today?”Every night, Jack thinks about that best thing. Of course he has many happy dreams.Sometimes he has to think hard to find the best tiring. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Jack's father has taught to end his day.
(1) The writer mainly wants to tell us ___________.
[ ]
A
．Jack has m think about a question to ask every dayB
．Father's question should be a different oneC
．Jack doesn't like the questionD
．Father's got a good way to help his son sleep well(2) Jack thought he had a good time, after school that day. because __________ .
[ ]
A
．no one went fishing with himB
．His teacher didn't come to his homeC
．he had a fight with TomD
．he caught a fish(3) From the reading we can know that Jack _________.
[ ]
A
．always has half a bad day and half a good dayB
．can always find a good thing to think aboutC
．often fights with TomD
．has no bad things to think about every day(4) Jack's father wants ________ before he goes to sleep every day.
[ ]
A
．him to think about many good thingsB
．him to remember bad thingsC
．him to end his day happilyD
．to have his son's happy dreams in common(5) It's clear that to think about a good thing always brings Jack _________.
|
A ．a bad thing |
B ．a sleepless night |
|
C ．a good tomorrow |
D ．a good sleep |
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将下列对话按顺序排列
( )I like action movies．How about you？
( )“The Ice Age”(冰河世纪)．
( ) What kind of movies do you like？
( ) What's your favorite movie ？
( ) I like cartoons．
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