考点2.连系动词连系动词本 身具有一定意义.表示某人或某事物的状态或特征.连系动词不能单独做谓语.其后可接名词.形容词.副词和介词短语作表语.She looked tired,but she soon felt better.He always seems very quiet,but sometimes he makes trouble.She looks like her sister.Keep quiet. 连系动词词 义示 例be是It is sunny today.become成为 变得The boy became interested in science.get变得The days get longer.turn变得The trees turn green in spring.grow成长.变得The world population is growing faster and fasterkeep保持You must look after yourself and keep healthy.seem似乎.好象She seems much better now.feel感到.摸起来She feels terrible now.look看起来The flower looks very beautiful.smell闻起来The fish smells nice.sound听起来The song sounds wonderfultaste尝起来The cake tastes good.注意含连系动词的句子变疑问句时一定要借助do , does , did 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成小题
池莉读《花经》
①一个人一生可做的事情很多,但世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。在很长一个人生阶段里,我只长年岁不长心眼,想来真是痴长。
②先前,我外婆家屋后有一座大园子,园子里头长满花木蔬菜和中草药,芙蓉花、鸡冠花、桃树、垂柳、小白菜、香葱、车前草、鸡血藤等混长在一个园子,引得蜂来燕往蝶飞蚓爬,使儿时的我玩得十分着迷。
③当然,这种私家的园子后来很快就没有了,支援了国家建设。园子变成了一座丝织厂,工厂的围墙抵在我家屋后,整日整夜哐当哐当地响,我不喜欢这声音。从此,我一直心怀渴望,非常非常想养花种草。渴望与日俱增,可多年来就偏是没有机会,既没有自己的住房也没有自己的一寸土地。
④十几年熬过去,去年分得一套公寓,奔到阳台上一看,发现竟然留了养花槽。这一高兴,头脑轰地发了热,不知不觉拿业余爱好当了正经事做。一连好些日,提只篮子和小桶,四处挖湖泥。在大大忙了一阵之后,花种上了,草也养上了,菜子也撒上了。然后,抱着肩来来回回欣赏,倒真有一种了却了某个夙愿的感觉。以后每逢出差或笔会,凡遇上奇花异草,都挺执著地弄点回来栽进盆里。家里厨房三天两头做鱼、肉,也常记得将洗鱼洗肉的水倒入花槽。
⑤可是到了秋季,结果并不理想。葡萄才结了几颗,花儿没开几朵,从庐山植物园特意带回的碗莲之类也都死了。怎么回事呢?为此,我特意找了《花经》来读,读着读着,心中渐亮。合上《花经》,扔下花铲,淡然一笑:我不再养花了。实际上,《花经》这本厚书我翻来覆去看的只是前面一节:序言。
⑥序言里简洁地记叙了本书作者之父黄岳渊先生的一段经历。黄岳渊先生在宣统元年的时候本是一名朝廷命官,斯时年将三十。有一日黄先生想:古人曰三十而立,我该如何立人呢?他想,做官要应付人家,做商呢,又要坑害人家,得做一件得天趣的事才好,才算立了为人的根本,于是,黄先生毅然辞官隐退。他做什么呢?他购买田地十余亩(时田价每亩约二十金),渐扩充至百亩。黄先生从此聚精会神,抱瓮执锄,废寝忘食,盘桓灌溉,甘为花木之保姆。果然,黄家花园欣欣向荣,蒸蒸日上,花异草奇,声名远扬。每逢花时,社会名流裙屐联翩,吟诗作赋。更有文人墨客指点花木,课睛话雨。众人深得启示:既混浊之世,百无一可,唯花木差可引为知已。
⑦据说当时的文坛名人周瘦鹃、郑逸梅等人皆为黄先生的花木挚友。黄先生养花养出了精神文明,养出了人间知已,养出了《花经》这等好书,恐怕这才叫养花种草!这才叫做了人生一件事!
⑧一件事要做好,岂能凭你心中有一点喜欢?有一点迷恋?三天浇点水,五天上点肥?
⑨曾少年狂妄,自以为聪明。把表面的一些由头借来,实际标榜自己为至情至性之人。这也做做,那也试试,好听人评价个多才多艺。近年来国家大兴经济,文人纷纷“下海”,我也曾与人发议论说作家的智商是足够经商的。最近由读《花经》而获顿悟:人的一生只能做一件事。政客们终身搞阴谋,商人们终身搞欺骗,情种终身搞爱情(比如贾宝玉),黄岳渊先生终身搞花草。一生的时间并不多,一生的精力也不多,要搞好一件事实在不容易。用去一生,搞好了一件事,那也就够可以了。世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。
⑩总之,我是不敢再说文人经商之类的话了,也不敢再狂热地养花弄草。就连剪裁时装、研究烹调之类的兴趣也淡了下来,兴致所至,偶尔为之,拿得起,放得下,决不长期牵肠挂肚。傻一点儿,笨一点儿,懒一点儿,冷一点儿,就做一件事——写作,我这一生。
【小题1】下列对作品的分析与概括,不恰当的两项是(  )(  )(5分)
A.外婆家后园的花红柳绿、虫鸣燕舞给儿时的“我”留下深深的印象,为“我”成年后的养花之渴望做了铺垫。
B.作者认为,自己在很长一个人生阶段只长年岁不长心眼,是因为自己连养花种草都做不好。
C.第⑥段叙述黄岳渊先生辞官种花之事,多用四字句和文言词语,既使文章语言凝练典雅,也可借此暗示黄岳渊先生的高雅。
D.文章先从自己种花草的经历谈起,再对照黄岳渊种花草的故事,顿悟出人的一生只能做一件事的道理,由事入理,说理既深刻又形象。
E.作者对种花草一事的感情变化经历了未种时的渴望、如愿后的高兴、秋收时的苦恼、彻悟后的淡然的过程。
【小题2】作者翻阅《花经》本是要寻找种花方法的,却转述了“序言”中黄岳渊先生的事迹,这样写有什么作用?(4分)
【小题3】品读文章第⑨段,简要解说作者所“顿悟”的“人的一生只能做一件事”的内涵,再结合文章内容谈谈怎样才能真正做到“人生只做一件事”。(6分)

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动词填空。根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

1.The Chinese like    (eat)different kinds of food.

2.What day    (be) it last weekend?

3.Thanks for    (join) CCTV’S show.

4.It’s hot outside.     (not open)the door, please.

5.My sister    (like)English very much.

6.Peter    (see)an interesting talk show on TV just now.

7.Look,they    (dance)in the school square.

8.I get up at about 6:00.Then I    (take)the number 8 bus to school.

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Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”
【小题1】回答下列问题:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
【小题2】在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________          
【小题3】将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
【小题4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
___________________________________________________________________________

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Different colours have different meanings and represent different characteristics. Everyone has his or her favourite colour.
Blue is popular because it is the colour of the clear sky and the sea. People who like blue are modest.  Communication is a strong need for them. ①They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or decisions when they do things.
Green is a peaceful colour. ②It often ______ us ______ wide field and forests. People who like green are patient and practical. They often do things step by step. They are also good at planning to spend their money.
Yellow is the cheerful colour of the sun. People who like yellow are curious, active and outgoing. They like making friends with others. Sometimes they need lots of mental stimulation(精神鼓励).
Red usually represents power. People who like red are energetic and lively. They have strong feelings, but sometimes they like to talk big.
Black is the colour of protection. People who like black would rather do things by themselves and keep their own space.
White is the colour of purity. People who like white are honest and loyal. Of course they are tidy in the everyday life.
【小题1】将①处翻译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________.
【小题2】在②的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________  ___        
【小题3】回答下列问题:Why blue is popular?
____________________________________________________   
【小题4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
They also spend their money wisely.
__________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
___________________________________________________________________

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《名人传》是法国著名作家罗曼·罗兰为三位伟大的艺术家写的传记,请根据你的阅读积累,回答下列各题。
【片断一】如果他要建造一座纪念碑的话,他就会耗费数年的时间到石料场去选料,还要修一条路来搬运它们;他想成为多面手:工程师、凿石工;他想什么都亲自动手,独自一人建起宫殿、教堂。这简直是一种苦役犯过的日子。他甚至都挤不出时间来吃饭睡觉。
【片断二】直到那一天,绝望顿生,也许是由于临死前的狂热飓风,他突然离开了住所,四处流浪,奔逃,在一所修道院投宿,然后又上了路,最后病倒途中,在一个无名的小城中一病不起。在弥留之际,他躺在病榻上哭泣,不是哭自己,而是在哭那些不幸的人。
【小题1】【片断一】中的“他”是指        ;【片断二】中的“他”是指          。(2分)
【小题2】读过《名人传》后,你一定被这三位伟大的艺术家所感动,请任选其中一位,说说他令你感动的原因。(60字以内)(3分)

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