whatever 在从句中的用法既可以引导让步状语从 句.也可以引导名词性从句.当 whatever 引导让步状 语从句时.相当于 no matter what.当 whatever 引导 名词性从句时.whatever 相当于 anything that. You can eat whatever you like. 你想吃什么就吃什么. Whatever I have is yours. 我的东西都是你的. Keep calm, whatever happens. 不论出什么事都要冷静. [句型归纳] [考点1]What is it that makes the ocean such a great place to live? 是什么使得海洋成为如此大的居住空间 呢? 本句为强调句型.其结构为:It + is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他部分.用来强 调除谓语以外的其他成分.例如: It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 重要的是你的工作能力.而 不是你的出身和来历. What is it that Hawking does not like about his speech computer? 霍金对他的语音电脑不满意的地方是什么呢? 注意:如果被强调的是动词.则在动词之前加do.或 did.或does.例如: She does get up very early every morning. 她确实每天 起得很早. [考例1] Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say? A. What is it that B.What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that [考查目标]本题考查考生对特殊疑问句与强调句型混 合结构的运用能力. [答案与解析]A 本句为强调句型同时又是特殊疑问 句.选择时要注意两点:用疑问语序,特殊疑问词充当 say的宾语.必须使用代词what. [考点2]What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the rights to work.good housing conditions and education and be trea- ted equal to other people in all ways. 这些组织的共同之 处就是他们要求受到尊重.拥有工作.良好的住房条件 和受教育的权利.并且在各方面与其他人一样受到平 等的对待. 本句中.要注意what引导的主语从句和that引导的表 语从句.它们都是名词性从句.名词性从句包括四 种.即主语从句.表语从句.宾语从句和同位语从句. 名词性从句常由that.who.whom.what.whether及 when.where引导.且必须是陈述句语序.例如: That light travels in straight line is known to all. (主语 从句.That引导主语从句不可省) It was my fault that I had him play football all after- noon. (主语从句.通常以it作形式主语出现) The reason why he was late was that he missed the tram’by one minute this morning. The teacher totd us that Tom had left us for America. The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong. (同位语从句.说明idea的具体内容). [考例2]After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to dO is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how [考查目标]本题考查考生对名词性从句的运用能力. [答案与解析]B 连词what引导主语从句.其中what 在主语从句中充当do的宾语. [考点3]In the end the government lamyers in the capital said that the bus company was wrong to separate blacks from whites. 最后.该州首府的政府律师说.公共汽车公 司把黑人与白人分离开是错误的. 本句中.要注意separate...from 的用法.separate通常 是指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分离.分开 .也可 作形容词用.表示“单独的 .例如: The electrician separated the broken wire from the oth- ers. 电工把断了的电线和其他电线分开. The word has two separate meanings. 那个单词有两种 不同的意思. 注意:divide...into 强调把一个整体分为若干部分.例 如: Let's divide the cake into three. 我们将蛋糕分成三份 吧. [考例3] Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed [考查目标]本题考查考生对动词的辨析和运用能力. [答案与解析]B isolate 表示“使--孤立 ,separate 表示“把--分开 ,divide表示“把整 体分成若干部分 ,remove表示“把--移开 .根据本 题题义可以知道.需要填separate. [考点4]In 1893, New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. 在1893年. 新西兰成为世界上第一个赋予妇女选举权的国家. 本句中.要注意动词不定式作定语的用法.the first. the last.the next等常可在后面跟不定式作定语.这 时.the first.the last.the next等常可用作代词.例 如: He is always the first to come and the last to lcave. 他 总是第一个来.最后一个走. T0day Tom was the first to finl’sh his homework. 今天 汤姆是第一个完成作业的. [考例4] She will teIl us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in mak- ing the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing [考查目标] 本题考查考生对动词不定式的运用能力. [答案与解析]B play a role 表示“发挥作用.扮演角 色 .本题中.所给选项动词不定式在句中作定语.与 名词role存在着动宾关系.同时又与主语she存在着逻 辑上的主谓关系.须用动词不定式的主动形式表示被 动意义. [牛刀小试3] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

He does everything exactly ________his parents tell him to.


  1. A.
    like
  2. B.
    as
  3. C.
    what
  4. D.
    that

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同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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假设你是李华,你的美国笔友George来信询问你家乡的家庭旅馆的情况,打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。请你给他回信介绍,具体内容如下:

和住户主人一家一起吃中餐,有菜单,可点菜, 也可以自己做饭。

住及价格

单人间每天30元;双人间每人每天20元;餐费每人每天20元。

活动

海水浴、游泳、登山,不付工资的温室劳动(自愿) 

说明补充

近距离了解中国,还可以感受到家庭气氛

注意: 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容, 可以适当增加细节, 使其连贯;

4. 参考词汇: 家庭旅馆 household hotel,单人间 a single room, 双人间a double room, 温室greenhouse

Dear George,

     I’m very glad to have received your letter. …

                            

   

Yours,

                                 Li Hua

 

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一位中学生在自己班里就校服问题进行了调查,下面是对部分学生调查结果的统计表。 请参照该表写一篇题为“A Report on the survey about our school uniform”的关于学校校服的调查报告.

Groups

Opinions

Percentage

Reasons

A

like

60

穿上很帅,颜色很好

表明是学生,整洁

平等, 不赶时髦

B

dislike

30

不舒服,颜色不好

不好看,太过时

式样简单

C

no idea

10

注意:1、报告须包括调查表中的内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯。

2、词数100左右。

参考词汇:follow the fashion赶时髦

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阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

       注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

       Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

       In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

       Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

       In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

       Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

       In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

       Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons

Contexts

____ are changing

In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ________.

Nowadays, people seem to be more ______about themselves.

_____are changing too.

People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).

People may strive to achieve their own __ at the price of their coworkers.

The author’s  understanding

_____ for the changes in author’s eyes

Fierce __ and great _____on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The author’s ______towards topic

A relationship which can ___ two sides should be established.

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