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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Migrating Birds May Spread Flu

  Every year, residents of Kunming, Yunnan Province welcome thousands of black headed gulls(红嘴鸥)with food and happy laughter.The lovely white birds fly from Siberia to stay in the Dianchi area of the city in winter.But this year the white angels are no longer lovely in locals eyes, due to their fear of bird flu.

  Although scientists have not found the deadly virus in the birds, few people will dare to risk their lives to feed the birds this year.

  Across the world, wild migratory birds(候鸟)seem to have become public enemy number one.Since the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus was discovered not only in Asia but also as far away as Europe and Africa, migratory birds were regarded as the carriers.Geographically speaking(从地理上说), the spread of bird flu appears to be following the migratory routes of wild birds.Bird flu is a common disease among wild migratory birds.But the virus may change itself when transferred to fowls and human.

  Since the World Health Organization warned last month that migratory birds could carry the deadly H5N1 virus that causes bird flu, many countries, like China, have started tracking migratory birds and cleaning up poultry markets(家禽市场).China also cancelled(取消)all pigeon races last week.

  Scientists said that the migratory routes of wild birds are often far away from big cities.The risk of transferring(传染)the virus directly from wild birds to humans is very low.Scientists also warned that wild birds are shy creatures.They see you coming and fly away at once.But if a wild bird becomes easy to approach, people should be careful that it may be sick.

  There are already three areas hit by bird flu in the provinces of Hunan and Anhui and the northern region of Inner Mongolia, areas all on the migratory routes of wild birds.In the past two weeks China has reported three outbreaks of the H5N1 virus that killed 3800 chickens, ducks and geese(鹅).

(1)

Why the black headed gulls aren’t lovely this year?

[  ]

A.

Because they are from Siberia.

B.

Because they are Bird Flu carriers.

C.

Because people fear Bird Flu.

D.

Because they are unfriendly.

(2)

From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

wild migratory birds don’t carry H5N1

B.

wild migratory birds are easy to have the same Bird Flu as humans

C.

Bird Flu is likely to be found along the migratory route of wild birds

D.

it’s humans that spread Bird Flu to wild birds

(3)

The underlined word “approach” most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

catch

B.

get close to

C.

find

D.

fear

(4)

In this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________.

[  ]

A.

give some information about black headed gulls

B.

warn us of the danger to have Bird Flu

C.

tell us of the possible relations between Bird Flu and Migratory birds

D.

tell us of the damage caused by Bird Flu Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。

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引入型阅读

  Human cloning-will it ever happen? One of the abiding(经久不衰的)science fiction nightmares has been the idea that we could one day replicate(繁殖)human beings asexually(无性地), just by copying material from human cells.

  Scientists of Roslin’s Lab have announced that the nuclear transfer technique they have applied to produce Dolly(多利羊)could be in theory applied to humans.Whether anyone would try and whether it would work areanother matter.Scientifically it would still be a big leap to go from cloning a sheep to cloning humans.But the “what if” question must now be asked with much more seriousness than would have ever been justified before.

  Cloning humans is ethically(从伦理上说)unacceptable.Dr Wilmut and his colleagues at Roslin have made it quite clear.Normal sexual reproduction always produces someone who will be unlike any other people who have existed, and whose characteristics and appearance will be unknown until they are actually born.However, on principle, to replicate any human technologically is against the basic dignity of the uniqueness of each human being.

  Some have sought to counter this by saying that cloning is no more “unnatural” than twins.But there is a world of a difference ethically between the two processes.In the early stage of pregnancy, natural cell division leads to two genetically identical but, at that stage, unknown individuals.And to clone is to choose an existing individual of known characteristics and deliberately(故意地)make another of the same composition.

  Most of the motives proposed turn out to be for the benefit of the person who wants the cloning done, or a third party, but not for the good of the individual.

1.What does the phrase “what if” mean?

2.Why is the idea of cloning humans not ethically acceptable to even the scientists who proved it technologically possible?

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翻译:根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词。共10分。)

不管你做什么,千万别失去信心。

No matter what you do, never _________ __________.

因为非常赞赏他说的,她立即接受了他的观点。

_________ ___________ ________what he said , she accepted his idea at once.

他被判处3个月监禁.

He _________ _____________ __________ three months in prison . 

从她上一封信来判断,他们此时过得很开心。

__________ __________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗?

 Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ where to go for your honeymoon?

当他住在英国时,他偶然学会了些英语。

_________ __________ _________ England, he picked up some English.

这公园现免费对公众开放。

The park is open to the public__________ ________ ________(免费地).

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

高原,我的中国色

乔 良

东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。

浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。

一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。

始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……

暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。

他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。

豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。

他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。

畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。

他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?

没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。

一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。

他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。

可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。

真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。

他想,我也该是这样的汉子。

他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。

这个人,这个军人,就是我。

这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。

                                                                               

“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?

                                                                                

文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?

                                                                                 

下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是       (    )

    A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。

    B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。

    C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。

    D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。

    E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。

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翻译:根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词。共10分。)

1.不管你做什么,千万别失去信心。

No matter what you do, never _________ __________.

2.因为非常赞赏他说的,她立即接受了他的观点。

_________ ___________ ________what he said , she accepted his idea at once.

3.他被判处3个月监禁.

He _________ _____________ __________ three months in prison . 

4.从她上一封信来判断,他们此时过得很开心。

__________ __________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

5.你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗?

 Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ where to go for your honeymoon?

6.当他住在英国时,他偶然学会了些英语。

_________ __________ _________ England, he picked up some English.

7.这公园现免费对公众开放。

The park is open to the public__________ ________ ________(免费地).

 

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