被动语态的句型 ①常见句式是:主语+be+过去分词+ He was scolded by the English teacher. ②主语+get+过去分词+其它成分 The boy got ——青夏教育精英家教网—

被动语态的句型 ①常见句式是:主语+be+过去分词+ He was scolded by the English teacher. ②主语+get+过去分词+其它成分 The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults. 使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者在现代英语中大量地出现了由"get+及物动词的过去分词"构成的被动语态.这就叫做get-型被动语态.get-型被动语态中的过去分词数量有限.通常为单个的动词或比较简单的动词短语. ▲get+及物动词的过去分词 get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用.构成被动语态.这种结构一般指动作的结果而非动作本身.常指"最后终于.突然发生"等意义. He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤了. The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 男孩在回家的路上受伤了. ▲get-型被动语态一般不宜用在含有双宾语的结构中.也不宜与see, hear, watch, listen to等感官动词构成被动语态. The old man was offered a large sum of money. (正)有人给了这位老人一大笔钱. The old man got offered a large sum of money. ( 误) ▲get-型被动语态有时有言外之意或具有感情色彩 He got taught a lesson. 他被教训了一顿. How did the window get closed. 窗户怎么关上了? ▲get-型被动语态有时表示开始进入某种状态.而be+动词的-ed形式只表示存在的状态. She got tired. 她感到累了. She was tired. ③带有双宾语的主动句变为动句.其主语可以是直接宾语.也可以是间接宾语. She lent me a bike.®被动:▲I was lent a bike. ▲A bike was lent to me. ④情态动词+be+过去分词 This problem must be worked out in half an hour. ⑤双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分 These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. The murderer was ordered to be shot. 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态

The room is being swept by Xiao Li.

________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态

Much tea is drunk by him every day.

________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态

The work has been finished by Helen.

________________________________