(二)定语的表现形式 定语一般可由形容词.分词.名词.代词.数词.名词所有格.不定式.动名词.介词短语.副词和从句等充当. (1)形容词 Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是一座美丽的城市. A bright future shines before our eyes.光照的未来展现在我们眼前. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家.美国是一个发达国家. Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?和我们老师握手的那个人是谁? This is the bridge built last year.这是去年建的那座桥. (3)名词 There are thirty women teachers in our school.我们学校有30名女教师. They are going to put up a wall newspaper next week.他们打算下周出墙报. (4)代词 His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊. Do you know the student whose English pronunciation is the best in your class? 你知道你们班上英语发音最好的那个学生吗? (5)数词 More than thirty students in our class have read the book. 我们班三十多个学生读过这本书. The teacher asked the students to copy the third paragraph of the text. 老师让学生抄写课文的第3段. (6)名词所有格 You should follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercises. 你应该听从医生的建议.多运动. Mary’s parents have gone abroad.玛丽的父母出国了. (7)不定式 Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 我们的班长总是第一个走进教室. I can’t go with you. I still have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你去.我仍有许多工作要做. (8)动名词 The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 下学期的教学计划已制定好. You mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room. 你不要把杂志带出阅览室. (9)介词短语 He is reading an article about how to learn English. 他正在读一篇有关如何学习英语的文章. Who is the girl in red?穿红衣服的那个姑娘是谁? (10)副词 A noise outside made him turn around.外面的喧闹声使他转过身来. The man in the room below is friendly.楼下房间的那人很友好. (11)从句 There is nothing that worries him.没有什么事使他烦恼. I will remember the day when I first met her.我将记住第一次遇见她的那一天. 注:如果作定语的是形容词.代词.名词等.通常位于所修饰的词之前.但如果作定语的是介词短语或动词不定式.则位于所修饰词之后. 如: Her father is a famous doctor.她父亲是个著名的医生. I’ve got an important meeting to attend.我有一个重要会议要参加.(形容词.动词不定式作定语) People in the park were enjoying the warm sunshine.公园的人正享受着暖和的阳光.(介词短语.形容词作定语) [考点透视 考例精析] [考例1] It shames me to say it. but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss. A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D. to be questioned [解析] C 本题考查分词用法.when+分词作状语.question vt.“对--提出疑问 .相当于when I was questioned. [考例2] If you can’t come tomorrow.we’ll have to hold the meeting next week. A.yet B.even C.rather D.just [解析] D yet作“还 讲常置于句末.even“甚至 .rather“相当 .语义不符语境.just用以加强语气.“甚至 之意.故选D. [考例3] ----How long are you staying? ----I don’t know. . A.That’s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn’t matter [解析] C 本题考查交际用语与惯用法.It depends是口语.意思是说“看看再说.视情况而定 合乎题意.其他几个不符语境. [考例4] It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. A. got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of [解析] A 本题考查动词短语用法辨析.A项意为“从中恢复过来 .B项是“与--相处 或“某事进展如何 .C项为“走一走.看一看 .D项为“逃避.追逐放弃 .根据句意.应选A项. [基础演练] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics,one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.

There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.

Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.

“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30  wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.

It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.

When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.

She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements(捐款), but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.

1.

A.

to

B.

from

C.

through

D.

in

2.

A.

employer

B.

captain

C.

coach

D.

master

3.

A.

drill

B.

educate

C.

row

D.

train

4.

A.

pool

B.

reservoir

C.

lake

D.

river

5.

A.

admit

B.

permit

C.

forbid

D.

restrict

6.

A.

accustomed

B.

controlled

C.

limited

D.

organized

7.

A.

but

B.

therefore

C.

so

D.

and

8.

A.

Besides

B.

Especially

C.

Hopefully

D.

Particularly

9.

A.

discourage

B.

encouraged

C.

scolded

D.

blamed

10.

A.

extremely

B.

merely

C.

really

D.

slightly

11.

A.

reached for

B.

attached to

C.

departed from

D.

arrived in

12.

A.

advantages

B.

honor

C.

faults

D.

trouble

13.

A.

development

B.

improvement

C.

disappointment

D.

movement

14.

A.

worst

B.

ordinary

C.

best

D.

average

15.

A.

publish

B.

broadcast

C.

contain

D.

appear

16.

A.

receive

B.

accept

C.

take

D.

earn

17.

A.

following

B.

exciting

C.

inspiring

D.

beating

18.

A.

achieving

B.

realizing

C.

starting

D.

winning

19.

A.

wherever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

however

20.

A.

difficult

B.

interesting

C.

easy

D.

hopeful

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

【解析】略

【题型】完型填空

【适用】一般

【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷

【关键字标签】故事类阅读

【结束】

17【题文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars(登记员) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C.college degrees can now be purchased easily

D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees

42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

A.students attend a school only part-time

B.students never attended a school they listed on their application

C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D.students attended a famous school

43.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B.experience is the best teacher

C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

44.This passage implies that ______.

A.buying a false degree is not moral

B.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

【答案】

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

【解析】略

【题型】阅读理解

【适用】一般

【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷

【关键字标签】社会现象类

【结束】

18【题文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.

A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism(女权运动). A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.

Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism(苏菲教派). Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.

Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.

“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”

At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.

49. What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.

B.Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.

C.A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.

D.A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing

B.The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself

C.life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing

D.Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa

51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.

A.Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s

B.Lessing’s science fiction won readers

C.Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings

D.Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics

52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A.pressure

B.inspiration

C.energy

D.desire

【答案】

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.D

【解析】略

【题型】阅读理解

【适用】一般

【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷

【关键字标签】人物传记类

【结束】

19【题文】将下列句子翻译为英语,必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。

57.病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer)

_______________________________________________________________________

58.我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate)

_______________________________________________________________________

59.我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe)

_______________________________________________________________________

60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)

_______________________________________________________________________

61.外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical)

_______________________________________________________________________

62.你对这部电影感兴趣吗?(appeal)

_______________________________________________________________________

63.他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban)

_______________________________________________________________________

64.他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint)

_______________________________________________________________________

65.他对我们总是坦诚相待,他从不灰心丧气。(give way to)

_______________________________________________________________________

66.另一方面,经常处于广告的包围之中,我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to)

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.

68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.

Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.

Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.

69.I owe my success to my education.

70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.

71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.

72.Does the film appeal to you?

73.He was banned from driving for six months.

74.She has recently been appointed to the committee.

75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.

76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.

【解析】略

【题型】其他

【适用】一般

【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷

【关键字标签】汉译英

【结束】

20【题文】你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华,请你给他写一封电子邮件,就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下:

1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天,二百多个国家和地区参赛。

2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项奥运会记录,美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。

3. 中国队表现突出,获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌,金牌总数第一,创历史之最。

4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。

注意:字数:120左右

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history.

Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】略

【题型】书面表达

【适用】一般

【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷

【关键字标签】提纲作文

【结束】

 

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第II卷(非选择题)

第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66. We finally _________(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.     66.  ________

67. All the boys were standing up_______(笔直).             67.____________

68.I'll go and see you next_____(星期三).                    68.____________

69.Bill has a large collection of_____(外国)stamps.            69.____________

70.Their office is on the_____(第十二)floor.                  70.____________

71.The wind turned my_____(伞)inside out.               71.____________

72.Two hundred_____(被盗的)bicycles were returned to their owners last month. 72.________

73.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of____(留言)in my phone. 73._________

74._____ speaking (一般来说), parents care more about their children's health than about their own.                                           74._____________

75.Thank you for ___________(提供)to help , but I can manage it myself. 75.________                          

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根据中文注释及所给单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式

1.France is a____________( 欧洲的  ) country。

2.The book provides ____________(有价值的) information on recent trends.

3.Though he was  old , his mind ____________(仍然处于) active 。

4.After the explosion, the police  did a lot of work to find some clues from

the ____________(目击者)  Ks*5u

5.A ____________(溺水的)man will catch at straw.

6.He pushed against  the rock with all his____________(力量)

7.The headmaster’s ____________ (回应) to our plan was encouraging..

8.A serious ____________(缺少) of availabe cash forced the closure of the company

9.Your are ____________ (流血 )at the noise 。

10.The Queen is on a _________(私下的) visit to Scotland.

 

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语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

BEIJING---World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China   16   (attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.

Oxford made its first   17   (appear) at the China Scholarship Council's annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair,   18   opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider   19   Oxford can offer for   20   academic and professional careers.

"The students came well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance," said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make   21   two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.

The University of Cambridge   22   (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers.

  23   Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for   24   best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation   25   competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.

 

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根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
【小题1】It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
【小题2】To my __________(遗憾),I haven’t followed your advice. 
【小题3】He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
【小题4】The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
【小题5】The time is _________(靠近,临近) when we must leave.
【小题6】The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
【小题7】She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
【小题8】He made an ____(道歉)to me for stepping on my foot. 
【小题9】I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
【小题10】The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央  ) part of the city.

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