题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行回答。
Sooner or later everyone has to write something－a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology．If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger．How to write it?There’s no mystery．Clear writing is just clear thinking．Here are some techniques for you．
Thinking on paper
Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader．Just get the ideas down．The next step is to go back and put them in order．
Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on．Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short．
Remembering the reader
Short, simple words are better than long words．Short sentences are better than long sentences．Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves．Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it．Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say．
Reading and rewriting
Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences．All good writers read, then rewrite．Back off a little bit from what you’re writing．It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late．
1．What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not．
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3．Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)
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4．Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)
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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
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仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。
The fax has greatly changed office work, especially in China．When you place a sheet of paper in a fax machine, the machine“reads”the writing on the page and changes the shapes of letters 1 electronic signals．It then sends these signals down an ordinary telephone line to another fax machine, 2 changes the signals back into the shapes of letters．You can imagine 3 useful this is, particularly in 4 like China and Japan, which use written characters not letters．It is also useful for sending pictures, designs, maps and so on．
Sending a fax is more expensive than 5 (post)a letter, but much quicker．For example, you can send information abroad immediately, but mailing a letter might 6 a week or so． 7 (连词)you want to send a letter to an office abroad that is in a different time zone, you can send a fax, and it will 8 (receive)even though the office is not open．There are two other points to consider．First, remember that a fax can be read by anyone, so be 9 (care)what you send!Second, do not start faxing everything!It is much cheaper to post or email a long report 10 to fax it．
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