45.A.but B.until C.although D.and 查看更多

 

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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour_the_pleasure_of_society,_offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed-up in their quarrels.

1. People who are unhappy ________.

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

2. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society”in the second paragraph  most nearly means “________”.

A. have a good taste with social life            

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to scold others openly               

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

3. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

4. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

5. In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at the unhappy people

C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D. tells people how to be happy in life

 

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阅读理解

  There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this term of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评)and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

(1)

People who are unhappy ________.

[  ]

A.

always consider things differently from others

B.

usually are affected by the results of certain things

C.

usually misunderstand what others think or say

D.

always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

(2)

We can conclude from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

we should pity all such unhappy people

B.

such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C.

people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D.

unhappy people can not understand happy persons

(3)

If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

[  ]

A.

prevent any communication with them

B.

show no respect and politeness to them

C.

persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D.

quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

(4)

In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

[  ]

A.

describes two types of people

B.

laughs at the unhappy people

C.

suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D.

tells people how to be happy in life

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After Mom died, Dad and I took a trip together every summer. Just the two of us, father and daughter. This was especially meaningful because Dad was old and we lived two thousand miles apart — so a week with Dad, undisturbed from other family members or from work was a treat.

    Our first destination was a tour up the Mississippi river. We boarded the steamboat(汽艇)in St. Louis and noticed that we were some of the youngest people among the travelers! Even Dad, at 73 looked young! We sat in rocking chairs on the deck, the warm breeze blowing on our faces, admiring the lush green trees linking the mighty river. A jazz band played in the background.

    On the deck we met John, who met the love of his life at a singles’ dance for old people and asked the lady to marry him two weeks later. Then there was Jane, a teacher from Little Rock, Arkansas(阿肯色州) who danced with Bill Clinton decades ago at a school fundraiser. Sometimes on the deck Dad and I sat quietly, reading.

    At lunchtime we stood in line for the food. People asked if Dad was my brother! Amazing for our thirty-eight-year age difference! Dad filled his plate with bread, meats, and cheeses to make a sandwich. Dad loved mayonnaise! Anything else between two pieces of bread was extra fillings.

    After lunch we landed at Alton(奥尔顿), Missouri. This small town was home to a lot of antique shops. Dad, with little interest in shopping or antiques (although he was almost an antique himself) walked in and out of shop after shop. We walked up the hill, down the hill, and through the old town. We walked all day. It was the longest time I ever spent shopping with Dad.

    Each day combined together like the last, until seven days passed. On the seventh day we reached Minnesota(明尼苏达州)at the top of the Mississippi. My home was there. Dad saw my house for the first time and met my two cats, Coconut and Coffee Bean. Coconut sat on his lap and purred(打呼噜). The two became quick friends.

    This was the first of many trips we planned together, but unfortunately, it would be our last. Dad died a few months later from being hit by a drunk driver while crossing a street in his hometown. What made this trip special was our time together, just the two of us. I had grown from the teenager embarrassed to be with Dad to the adult cherishing our time together. I’ll always treasure these memories of my father, and be proud of who I have become.

51.What did the writer think of the journey together with her father?

    A. Appropriate            B. Significant           C. Enjoyable        D. Worthless

52. According to the passage, most of the travelers aboard were _______. 

    A. parents and children                    B. teachers and students

    C. the aged people                        D. couples and friends

53. Why was the author proud of herself?

    A. She had grown up.                    B. She took a trip with her father.

    C. She felt embarrassed with her father.      D. She came to value the time with her father.

54. What’s the main purpose of the text?

    A. To memorize her father.                 B. To advocate diverse ways of life.

    C. To share an interesting story.             D. To solve a problem.

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完形填空

  Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already.And,   1   he might try, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's   2   gift.

  His father passed away three years ago.His mother worked hard, but her small income could only make ends meet.

  Bobby walked down the street from shop to shop.Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of touch.It was getting dark and Bobby unwillingly turned to walk home  3   suddenly he saw a dime on the ground.

  Never before has anyone felt as   4   as Bobby felt.However, his excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could buy   5   with only a dime.

  Bobby saw a flower shop and went inside.He   6   the dime and asked if he could buy one gift for his mother at Christmas.The shop owner put his hand on his shoulder and said, “You just wait here and see what I can do for you.” Soon the owner came out.There, before Bobby's eyes were twelve red roses, with green leaves.“I just   7   to have some roses   8   for ten cents a dozen.Would you like them?” Bobby could hardly believe all this, and only when the man placed the long box into his hands did he know it was   9  

  When Bobby left away, the shop keeper said to his   10   wife, “When I looked at him, I   11   myself many years ago.I was also a poor boy.It was a generous man whom I never knew   12   stopped me on the street and gave me ten dollars to buy my mother a Christmas gift.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

since

C.

as

D.

if

(2)

[  ]

A.

holiday

B.

Christmas

C.

birthday

D.

retirement

(3)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

when

C.

before

D.

until

(4)

[  ]

A.

proud

B.

wealthy

C.

generous

D.

relaxed

(5)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

anything

(6)

[  ]

A.

grasped

B.

passed

C.

offered

D.

presented

(7)

[  ]

A.

intended

B.

happened

C.

planned

D.

required

(8)

[  ]

A.

on sale

B.

on show

C.

in store

D.

in control

(9)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

valuable

C.

true

D.

unbelievable

(10)

[  ]

A.

angry

B.

satisfied

C.

puzzled

D.

worried

(11)

[  ]

A.

reminded

B.

thought

C.

understood

D.

saw

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

why

C.

which

D.

what

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完形填空

  Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and 2 . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants.

  But it is not easy now to find work.“ 5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,”says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on 6 for students. If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak 7 . British students only have a language advantage 8 jobs in the USA and Australia. 9 Enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 10 . One child lost his passport another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.“I did visit a lot of new places,”she says,“but it wasn't worth it. The pay was 14 and it really was a 24-hour a day job. The kids never slept!”

  “The trouble is, students except to have 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out.“ 16 , they see it as a holiday. In practice 17 you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 18 , you'll work if it's convenient for the company that employs you. But you have 19 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 20 they'll get rid of you.”

1.

[  ]

A.work      B.luck

C.chances     D.services

2.

[  ]

A.agriculture   B.industry

C.hotels     D.restaurant

3.

[  ]

A.pains     B.comfort

C.difficulty   D.excitement

4.

[  ]

A.always     B.hardly

C.never      D.seldom

5.

[  ]

A.If       B.Unless

C.Because     D.Although

6.

[  ]

A.health care    B.vacation work

C.language studies D.tourist safety

7.

[  ]

A.Italian     B.English

C.French     D.Spanish

8.

[  ]

A.of       B.on

C.from      D.for

9.

[  ]

A.No one     B.None

C.Not everyone  D.Everybody

10.

[  ]

A.abroad     B.employed

C.alone      D.respected

11.

[  ]

A.driven     B.ridden

C.left      D.flown

12.

[  ]

A.friends    B.decision

C.noise     D.damage

13.

[  ]

A.busy      B.free

C.tiring      D.pleasant

14.

[  ]

A.nice      B.reasonable

C.fair      D.poor

15.

[  ]

A.a hard     B.an easy

C.a demanding   D.an adventurous

16.

[  ]

A.After all    B.Worse still

C.However   D.Therefore

17.

[  ]

A.besides    B.altogether

C.though    D.until

18.

[  ]

A.In a word    B.In other words

C.And what's more D.More or less

19.

[  ]

A.few       B.little

C.many      D.much

20.

[  ]

A.starts      B.lasts

C.goes      D.finishes

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