78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning t.the following one? Before you check out,——青夏教育精英家教网—

78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning t.the following one? Before you check out, be aware of any expense you’re unsure of．【查看更多】

阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。

　　[1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep．The project, run by the charity Sleep Scotland, aims to teach pupils tips, such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television．

　　[2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight．The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night．Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight, teenagers still ________ for watching television or browsing the Internet．Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night．

　　[3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow．Fiona Patterson, head of the school's Health and Well-being Department, said the survey results were absolutely shocking．“They can't function on so little sleep, ” she said．

　　[4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills．However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity(肥胖)and a greater risk of depression．Jane Ansell, director of Sleep Scotland, said, “You wouldn't send somebody to school without having the right amount of food, so why would you send them without enough sleep? ”

　　[5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said, “We are determined to provide guidance for young people, so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential．”

1．What's the text mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed, though．

________________

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

________________

4．What are the benefits of getting enough sleep?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese．

________________

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阅读表达。

      It is generally believed that nowadays young people lack the manners that their parents' generation
expects them to have. Although it is true that there is a difference in the generations,I do not believe that
it is fair'to say that today'syouths have bad manners.
     In the first place,the fact that young people do not always shake hands only reflects a move away from
the formali-ties( 礼节)  of the past.  It does not show lack of respect,but simply the present trend towards more relaxed social com-
munication.  Similarly,the way that we speak to each other is surely a manner of personal choice.  Even
though we maynot greet each other formally,this has nothing to do with manners. Youngsters have simply
developed their own greet-ings.
      Furthermore , I strongly oppose the opinion that young people are impolite and show lack of
consideration of others._____,most young people have perfect manners.  Naturally,there are always
exceptions( 例外).  Even older mem-bers of society can be ill-mannered at times.
      As far as I am concemed,the complaints about young people today are entirely without foundation.
Although thereare different attitudes towards manners in the generations,that shouldn't be considered as
rudeness. I suppose that any-one who says such things has not really tried to speak to the young
generation. If he or she did,I am sure they wouldfind that we are just like everyone else.
       To conclude,I think people wrongly regard the lack of formality as bad manners.  After all,
youngsters follow exam-ples set by others,so maybe the world around us has become less formal.

1.  What does the author think of the idea about youth's manners ? ( no more than 15 words)
   ____________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
Even old generation in the society sometimes would manner impolitely.
____________________________________________________________________
3.  Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
   ____________________________________________________________________
4.  Why do the young not always shake hands when they meet each other? ( no more than 10 words)
   ____________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
   ____________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

　　[1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep．The project, run by the charity Sleep Scotland, aims to teach pupils tips, such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television．

　　[2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight．The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night．Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight, teenagers still ________ for watching television or browsing the Internet．Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night．

　　[3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow．Fiona Patterson, head of the school's Health and Well-being Department, said the survey results were absolutely shocking．“They can't function on so little sleep, ” she said．

　　[4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills．However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity(肥胖)and a greater risk of depression．Jane Ansell, director of Sleep Scotland, said, “You wouldn't send somebody to school without having the right amount of food, so why would you send them without enough sleep? ”

　　[5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said, “We are determined to provide guidance for young people, so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential．”

1．What's the text mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed, though．

________________

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

________________

4．What are the benefits of getting enough sleep?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese．

________________

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阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep.The project,run by the charity
Sleep Scotland,aims to teach pupils tips,such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding
late-night television.
[2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed
after midnight.The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night.Researchers
found that after going to bed after midnight,teenagers still _____________for watching television or
browsing the Internet.Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night.
[3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow.Fiona Patterson,
head of the school's Health and Well-being Department,said the survey results were absolutely shocking.
"They can't function on so little sleep," she said.
[4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills.
However,going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity (肥胖) and a greater risk of depression.
Jane Ansell,director of Sleep Scotland,said,"You wouldn't send somebody to school without having the
right amount of food,so why would you send them without enough sleep?"
[5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said,"We are determined to provide guidance for young
people,so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential."

1.What's the text mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed,though.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.What are the benefits of getting enough sleep? (Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解。

     Secondhand smoke is a byproduct of cigarette, cigar or pipe smoking. Secondhand smoke occurs
when tobacco burns or when smokers exhale, and it is inhaled (吸入)involuntarily by non-smokers.
     Secondhand smoke___________________. The first is called side stream smoke, which is the
smoke released from the burning end of a cigarette or cigar, or from tobacco burning in the bowl of
a pipe. The second is called mainstream smoke, which is exhaled by a smoker.
     When nonsmokers are exposed to secondhand smoke, they inhale many of the same cancer-causing
chemicals that smokers inhale. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, cigarette smoke contains more
than 4,000 chemical compounds, including more than 50 cancer-causing chemicals, and at least 250
chemicals that are either toxic or carcinogenic.
     Both side stream and mainstream smoke are dangerous to nonsmokers. Side stream smoke is
generated at lower temperatures and under different conditions than mainstream smoke. As a result, it
contains higher concentrations of many of the toxins found in cigarette smoke.
     Secondhand smoke has been designated as a known human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, the National Toxicology Program, and the International Agency for Research on
Cancer. Secondhand smoke also is listed as an occupational carcinogen by the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health.
     According to the 2006 report by the U.S. Surgeon General, there is no risk-free level of exposure
to secondhand smoke: even small amounts of secondhand smoke exposure can be harmful to people's
health. Separating smokers from nonsmokers, cleaning the air, and ventilating buildings can help.
However, they cannot eliminate the exposure of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
    _________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
In whatever way, people can’t get rid of the risk of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke
completely.
     _________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
     _________________________________________________________
4. Name at least three ways that will help reduce the harm of secondhand smoke.
  (no more than 12 words)
     _________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
     _________________________________________________________

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