题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional dream of Chinese philosophers to be able to “run with the wind” became a reality this New Year's Eve day.
The Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line(首次) test run and the first commercial maglev (magnetic levitation) system in the world was put to use.
The project is a joint effort by China and Germany. It cost 10 billion yuan and took two and a half years to complete.
The maglev train ran smoothly, building up speed to 427 kilometres per hour. It covered a 45-minute journey by car in an easy eight minutes. However, the short trip costs as much as 50 yuan. There are speculations(推测) that within ten years there could be a line from Shanghai to Beijing－1280 kilometres. The journey would only take three hours. The total cost of the maglev would be about US $ 24 billion.
Unlike the current railway system with traditional tracks, the maglev runs on magnetic levitation lines. The powerful electric current enables the fast train to rise above the line and float.
A maglev system can reach speeds of up to 400～500 kilometres per hour, much faster than any normal railway system. The lack of contact between the train and the maglev “tracks” reduces the noise level and the damaging effect on the land of a city.
The maglev system is also energy-efficient. Its energy consumption(消耗) is only about half that of cars and a quarter that of aircraft with the same transport capacity.
The effect of the magnetic force of the maglev system on passengers and nearby areas is minimal since the effect on humans is less than that of most electric household appliance(家用电器).
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
[ ]
A．the speed of the Shanghai Transport Maglev line
B．the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
C．the influence of the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
D．the co-operation between China and Germany
2．The last three paragraph tell us ________.
[ ]
A．the advantages of the maglev system
B．the usage of the maglev system is a final trend
C．the maglev system can do good to environment protection I
D．the effect of the magnetic force on passengers
3．It can be inferred that ________.
[ ]
A．no other countries in the world except China have studied the Shanghai Transraid Maglev Line
B．the cost of taking a journey in the maglev train is too high
C．the Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line will attract more visitors to Shanghai
D．Germany is the only partner for China in Shanghai
4．The author thinks ________.
[ ]
A．one of China's long-term dreams has come true
B．Shanghai takes the lead in high-tech in China
C．the cost of the maglev train is beyond the ability of Shanghai
D．maglev trains will take the place of many transportation tools
The traditional dream of Chinese philosophers to be able to “run with the wind” became a reality this New Year's Eve day.
The Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line(首次)test run and the first commercial maglev(magnetic levitation)system in the world was put to use.
The project is a joint effort by China and Germany. It cost 10 billion Yuan and took two and half years to complete.
The maglev train ran smoothly，building up speed to 427 kilometers per hour. It covered a 45-minute journey by car in all easy eight minutes. However，the short trip costs as much as 50 Yuan. There are speculations(推测)that within ten years there could be a line from Shanghai to Beijing－1,280 kilometers. The journey would only take three hours. The total cost of the maglev would be about US$24 billion.
Unlike the current railway system with traditional tracks，the maglev runs on magnetic levitation linen. The powerful electric current enables the fast train to rise above the line and float.
A maglev system can reach speeds of up to 400～500 kilometers per hour，much faster than any normal railway system. The lack of contact between the train and the maglev “tracks” reduces the noise level and the damaging effect on the land of a city.
The maglev system is also energy-efficient. Its energy consumption(消耗)is only about half that of cars and a quarter that of aircraft with the same transport capacity.
The effect of the magnetic force of the maglev system on passengers and nearby areas is minimal since the effect on humans is less than that of most electric household appliance(家用电器).
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. the speed of the Shanghai Transport Maglev line
B. the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
C. the influence of the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
D. the co-operation between China and Germany
2. The last three paragraph tell us .
A. the advantages of the maglev system
B. the usage of the maglev system is a final trend
C. the maglev system can do good to environment protection
D. the effect of the magnetic force on passengers
3. It can be inferred that .
A. no other countries in the world except China have studied the Shanghai Transrapid Maglev lane
B. the cost of taking a journey in the maglev train is too high
C. the Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line will attract more visitors to Shanghai
D. Germany is the only partner for China in Shanghai
4. The author thinks .
A. one of China's long—term dreams has come true
B. Shanghai takes the lead in high-tech in China
C. the cost of the maglev train is beyond the ability of Shanghai
D. maglev trains will take the place of many transportation tools
The Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line(首次)test run and the first commercial maglev(magnetic levitation)system in the world was put to use.
The project is a joint effort by China and Germany. It cost 10 billion Yuan and took two and half years to complete.
The maglev train ran smoothly，building up speed to 427 kilometers per hour. It covered a 45-minute journey by car in all easy eight minutes. However，the short trip costs as much as 50 Yuan. There are speculations(推测)that within ten years there could be a line from Shanghai to Beijing－1,280 kilometers. The journey would only take three hours. The total cost of the maglev would be about US$24 billion.
Unlike the current railway system with traditional tracks，the maglev runs on magnetic levitation linen. The powerful electric current enables the fast train to rise above the line and float.
A maglev system can reach speeds of up to 400～500 kilometers per hour，much faster than any normal railway system. The lack of contact between the train and the maglev “tracks” reduces the noise level and the damaging effect on the land of a city.
The maglev system is also energy-efficient. Its energy consumption(消耗)is only about half that of cars and a quarter that of aircraft with the same transport capacity.
The effect of the magnetic force of the maglev system on passengers and nearby areas is minimal since the effect on humans is less than that of most electric household appliance(家用电器).
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. the speed of the Shanghai Transport Maglev line
B. the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
C. the influence of the Shanghai Transport Maglev Line
D. the co-operation between China and Germany
2. The last three paragraph tell us .
A. the advantages of the maglev system
B. the usage of the maglev system is a final trend
C. the maglev system can do good to environment protection
D. the effect of the magnetic force on passengers
3. It can be inferred that .
A. no other countries in the world except China have studied the Shanghai Transrapid Maglev lane
B. the cost of taking a journey in the maglev train is too high
C. the Shanghai Transrapid Maglev Line will attract more visitors to Shanghai
D. Germany is the only partner for China in Shanghai
4. The author thinks .
A. one of China's long—term dreams has come true
B. Shanghai takes the lead in high-tech in China
C. the cost of the maglev train is beyond the ability of Shanghai
D. maglev trains will take the place of many transportation tools
BEIJING, CHINA ( Reuters)—China and Russia will make a joint effort to explore Mars and one of its moons in 2009, Chinese media reported on Wednesday following an agreement to strengthen cooperation between the two ambitious(雄心勃勃的) space powers.
A Russian rocket will lift a Chinese satellite and Russian exploration spaceship to survey Mars and Phobos, the biggest of the red planet’s moons, China Daily reported, declared by China’s National Space Administration.
The announcement followed an agreement signed on Monday in Moscow, which Chinese President Hu Jintao has been visiting. A Chinese space official said the agreement would strengthen cooperation between China and Russia, both eager to expand their presence in space as the United States seeks to keep its lead.
“It shows the two sides have taken a key step forward to working on a large space program,’ said the official, according to China Daily.The small Chinese satellite will explore Mars while the Russian spaceship will land on Phobos to explore the environment and dig soil samples（样品）.
In 2003, China put a man in space, becoming only the third county to achieve the feat (功绩) after the United States and the Soviet Union(前苏联). It launched a second manned space flight last year and plans to land a person on the moon.
The United States has announced its own plans to expand exploration of Mars and send a manned spaceship there. Washington scolded Beijing in January for testing an anti-satellite missile (导弹、飞弹)that destroyed an old Chinese satellite, scattering（散落） debris(碎片) that could damage other satellites.
1. The underlined word “Phobos” in the passage refers to _____.
A. a Chinese satellite
B. a Russian spaceship
C. a moon of Mars
D. the biggest planet in space
2. When was the news reported according to the passage?
A. Two days after the agreement was signed.
B. On Monday when President Hu was visiting Russia
C. On the date of agreement being signed in Moscow
D. In 2003 when a Chinese spaceman was put in space.
3. The cooperation program in space tells us that ____ in 2009.
A. China and Russia will jointly send up a spaceship to explore Mars
B. a Chinese satellite will be sent up by a Russian rocket to explore Mars
C. a Chinese satellite and a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Mars
D. a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Phobos and explore its moon
4. The last paragraph implies that the United States _____.
A. opposed the cooperation n space between China and Russia
B. fears that China will be a threat to it in space exploration
C. feels that it has fallen behind China in space exploration
D. expands exploration of Mars to prevent China developing missiles
Writer and teacher Yin Jianli's stories and thoughts about bringing up her daughter
Yuanyuan have been a constant source of inspiration for parents over the past 16 years.
Her book, A Good Mother Exceeds Good Teachers, published by Writers Publishing House, has been a bestseller on Dangdang and Amazon's online platforms
for the past three years. The book helped Yin make the Chinese Writers' Rich List, with 4. 48 million yuan（＄710，000).
Experts say Yin's book provides practical guidance, which makes it popular among parents.
"When the majority of books are either full of bragging about（自吹自擂）the authors' children or outlining big theories that have no foundation in practice, I write books that are practical and easy to follow," Yin writes.
"For example, there was an occasion when Yuanyuan forgot to do her elementary school homework. In such a situation many Chinese parents show their anger and scold their kids,”says Yin, who made an agreement with her husband they would not overly criticize or push their daughter. Instead, Yin encouraged the daughter to make up the homework, which meant staying up until midnight. As a result, she learned to arrange her time better and did not have a harmful reaction to doing homework. Yin's principle of "no parental interference（干涉），and "giving children the opportunity to learn from their mistakes" is described in a number of real-life examples.
Readers say Yin's books improve their children's performance at school, and encourage them to develop good personalities and habits. They believe her books are not only about being good parents but also about growing as parents and individuals.
"When I'm reading books，I keep thinking about what a better personality I would have if my parents had adopted the methods Yin suggests when I was a kid，＂one reader comments in a review on Yin's online blog.
【小题1】The book“A Good Mother Exceeds Good Teachers" has been so popular because______.
| A． it covers many inspiring thoughts about bringing up children |
| B． it outlines big theories from home and abroad |
| C． it provides practical guidance for parents |
| D． it sells at a great discount |
| A． advocates learning from mistakes |
| B． makes a good living only by writing books |
| C． holds the view that saving your stick spoils your kid |
| D． believes successful education calls for joint efforts from school and family |
| A． Yin's readers are mostly parents |
| B． The book is only available online |
| C． Yin has a great sense of business |
| D． Yuanyuan achieved success thanks to her mother |
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