题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 36 and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have 37 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the 38 .
The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of 39 is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 40 trouble.
I admit that we should keep 41 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 42 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 43 to make things better.
I used to be a(n) 44 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 45 when I couldn’t answer it.
“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t how can I know 46 you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher 47 me to go to the blackboard and 48 what I knew. If I had 49 the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s 50 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 51 you could do it!”
Since then, I have become active in maths as 52 as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know 53 I do can make things better. Everyone is the 54 of his own fate.
If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 55 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.
36.A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed
37.A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered
38.A. speaker B. reader C. author D. announcer
39.A. environment B. surrounding C. condition D. situation
40.A. ordinary B. extra C. common D. usual
41.A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong
42.A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction
43.A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
44.A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever
45.A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise
46.A. what B. that C. when D. whether
47.A. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed
48.A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off
49.A. obeyed B. doubted C. refused D. understood
50.A. expectation B. disappointment C. surprise D. delight
51.A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted
52.A. long B. far C. soon D. well
53.A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
54.A. architect B. owner C. host D. controller
55.A. position B. attitude C. value D. response
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JSC Boggs is an artist who makes money.To be exact,he draws money.In the United States he draws dollars,in Britain pounds and in France francs.Each are almost perfect reproductions,apart from the fact that he writes "Bank of Boggs" or another humorous message on them.
When Boggs goes shopping or for a meal,he offers "Boggs dollars" in the payment for what he wants.He also offers real money.It is up to the people selling the goods to take whichever they prefer.
When a shopkeeper or a restaurant owner takes a "Boggs dollar",he or she gives a receipt in return for the things bought.Boggs then sells the receipt at face value to art collectors.This is how he makes actual money for the times when people will not accept his drawings.
The collector uses the receipt to find the person holding the actual "Boggs dollar" and the two talk over what they think would be a fair price.This gives the shop or restaurant owner the chance to make another profit on the goods he or she sold to Boggs.It means Boggs actually gets paid for buying things.And it means that the collector has a unique work of art---each "Boggs dollar" is separately drawn.
Artists like to make us think.What Boggs wants us to think about is the nature of value and money. What is money really worth? Is value of money the same as personal value? Once "Boggs dollars " have been given away by the artist,they often continuew to circulate and grow on value A "Boggs one dollar bill" may have bought the artist a cup of coffee in New York.Now it may be worth a car or an expensive meal.It all depends on that value a person chooses to give it.
Money used to be worth a certain weight in gold or silver.Now it is just worth whatever the government or the banks.JSC Boggs is trying to start another type of money.People can choose "Boggs dolars" or not.And their value is up to whoever uses them.In a way,"Boggs dollars" are "people's money".
56.How much will Boggs get if he buys a cup of coffee with a "Boggs one dollar bill"?
A.One dollar. B.More than one dollar.
C.Less than one dollar. D.Much more than one dollar.
57.According to the text,the main difference between"value of money "and "personal value" is that ______.
A.they rise or fall separately B.they refer to different people
C.they are decided by different people D.they are decided by different banks
58.What does the writer mean by saying "Boggs dollars are people's money"?
A.They are two different types of money.
B.In fact they are not real money.
C.People can share them and use them among themselves.
D.People are free to use them and deck their value.
59.Choose the girht order in which Boggs gets paid.
a.He buys things with his dollars.
b.He sells the receipt to an art collector.
c.He araws dollars.
d.The art collector finds the shopkeeper to buy his dollars.
e.The shopkeeper gives him a receipt.
A.c - a - e - b - d
B.c - e - b - d - a
C.e - c - b - d - a
D.e - b - c - a - d
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。 每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Drying food is a simple, low-cost way to keep food safe for eating. Drying removes water that small organisms use to break down food into other substances. Some of these substances may be poisonous to humans.
A device that uses the sun is a good way to dry food. There are several kinds of solar dryers. The easiest to build is called the direct dryer. The sun shines directly on the food being dried. The direct dryer is a box with holes in it so that air can enter and leave the box. It has a cover made of clear glass or plastic. When the sun shines into the box, heat is produced. The heat is trapped inside the box and cannot escape back through the cover. The heat dries the food.
The solar dryer works better if the sides of the box are black. This is because dark colors hold heat while light colors reflect it. One way to make the sides black is to use wood that has been blackened by fire.
If you use black paint instead, be sure the paint contains no lead. Lead is poisonous to people, especially children.
The box can be made of almost any material such as wood, concrete or sheet metal. The dryer should be two meters long, one meter wide and twenty-three to thirty centimeters deep. The sides and bottom should have additional material, called insulation, to keep the heat from escaping.
The surface on which the food is placed should permit air to enter from below and pass through to the food. A surface made of wires with small square openings works very well. You should use wire with the largest openings or squares that do not allow the food to fall through. Air that comes in from below the wire surface will also carry away water evaporated from the food as it dries.
A direct dryer will dry most vegetables in two-and-one-half to four hours at temperatures from forty-three to sixty-three degrees Celsius. Fruits take longer, from four to six hours at the same temperatures.
51.Solar food drying is fast, safe and low-cost. It is also healthy because nutrients such as vitamin C are kept in the food. Solar dried food also tastes and looks good.
51.In which way will the food be fried quickly?
A.Let the sun shine directly on the food.
B.Make the sides of the box black.
C.Make wood be the sides of the box.
D.The box must be made of blackened wood.
52.What does the underlined word “evaporate” in the 6th paragraph mean?
A. sink into B. change into gas or steam C. flow away D. flow into
53.According to the text., which of the following statements is true?
A.Water in the food may cause poisonous substances.
B.The sun shines into the box and be trapped.
C.Dark colours hold heat better than light colours.
D.It takes longer for vegetable to be fried.
54.What’s the text mainly about?
A.the way to dry food.
B.Solar Food Dryers
C.The device that uses the sun
D.The way to keep food safe.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Mr Brown liked to be exact. One day, he was sitting at the door reading a book carefully when a stranger came up to him and asked, “Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?” “Sure,”answered Brown. “You must go across the bridge and then turn right. The bridge is only 20 meters long.”
The stranger thanked him and went on his way. He was still walking across the bridge when someone suddenly called out from behind him. “Look out!” the stranger turned around and found it was Mr Brown. “I'm sorry,”said Mr Brown,“I just gave you the wrong direction. I have come to tell you that the bridge is 40 metres long, not 20 metres. If you go 20 metres and then turn right, you will fall into the river.”
1.From the story we know that the stranger ________.
[ ]
A.had to cross a bridge
B.wanted to see a doctor
C.would ask Mr Brown for help
D.had been there many times
2.After the stranger heard Mr Brown's last words, he would probably ________.
[ ]
A.thank him a lot
B.go another twenty metres
C.turn back with a smile
D.laugh at him
3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.Mr Brown told the stranger the bridge was not 20 metres long but 40.
B.Mr Brown was afraid that the stranger would fall into the river.
C.Mr Brown knew he gave the wrong direction and caught up with the stranger.
D.Mr Brown didn't catch up with the stranger until he had crossed the bridge.
4.What does “Look out” mean in the text?
[ ]
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required.For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor's advice.
Reduce the amount if your suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”
(1)How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
[ ]
(2)How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?
[ ]
(3)What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
[ ]
A.Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
B.Continue to take the normal amount.
C.Take more than the normal amount.
D.Take less than the normal amount.
(4)It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine ________.
[ ]
A.helps you to fall asleep quickly
B.may be dangerous to small children
C.cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D.should not be taken by children under six
(5)This text is most probably taken from a ________.
[ ]
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