(三)兼有两种形式的副词 1 close与closely close意思是"近", closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2. late 与lately late意思是"晚", lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3.deep与deeply deep意思是"深".表示空间深度,deeply时常表示感情上的深度."深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4.high与 highly high表示空间高度,highly表示程度.相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5.wide与widely wide表示空间宽度,widely意思是"广泛地"."在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6.free与freely free的意思是"免费",freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 三 形容词与副词的比较级 (一) 基本构成 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化.即原级.比较级和最高级.用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形.比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词.加词尾-er.-est来构成比较级和最高级 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall taller allest 未尾加-er,-est great greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词.双写结尾的辅音字母. 再加-er.-est "以辅音字母+y" easy easier easiest 结尾的双音节词.busy busier busiest 改y为i.再加 -er.-est 少数以-er.-ow clever cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow narrower narrowest 未尾加-er.-est 其他双音节词和 important 多音节词.在前面加more.most more important most important 来构成比较级和最高级 easily more easily most easily 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ better best well bad / worse worst ill old older/elder oldest/eldest much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest (二)几组常用比较等级句型1. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so- as. He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as- as 中间有名词时采用以下格式. as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时.放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. 【
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