下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念: inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. Their watch is to all the other watches on the market. A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial [答案]A 2.“比较级+and +比较级 或“more and more/less and less +原级 以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词+比较级 结构表示“越来越-- 的意思.与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等.前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中.注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than Things are getting worse and worse. As I spoke to him he became less and less angry. 3. 有关比较级的特殊句型 not so much-as-与其说--不如说-- [典型例题] The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. and B.as C.but D. or [答案]B句意:人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高.还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果 no/not any more-than-两者一样都不-- [典型例题] The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more [答案]D句意:心脏和胃两者都不具有智力.他们都受大脑控制 no/not any less-than-两者一样,都--注意基本上与no/not any more-than意思相反 She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样漂亮 just as- so- 正如--. --也-- [典型例题] Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and so is [答案]C (五)最高级形式应注意的问题: 1.最高级比较范围用介词in, over, of, among in, (all) over用于在某一范围内的比较.如:in China, all over the world. of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较.如:among the teachers, of the four dresses. 注意:among-相当于one of -,不说among all-.这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来 [典型例题] all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength. A. Among B Of C. For D.To [答案]B 2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时.比较对象的范围应用: any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others anyone/anything else 上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语.切不可遗漏.尤其是other.否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误.如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同 3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词.意思相当于very.用法区分单复数.但不能用定冠词the.如:a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants. 要注意与 “the +形容词最高级+of + 名词 的结构表示的最高级的区别.如: He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country. Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 【
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题目列表(包括答案和解析)
