题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The Ministr y of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young,as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.
More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems,and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.
The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent,and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong,the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.
If these mental diseases are not addressed on time,occurrence of crime,drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.
Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well,unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.
A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.
Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.
Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing.
Yin Jingmiao,a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.
“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions,” Yin said.
The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national College Entrance Exams,to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
67.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To urge awareness on mental health of the young.
B.To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.
C.To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental
problems among the youth.
D.To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.
68.The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________.
A.talked about B.dealt with
C.satisfied D.introduced
69.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following
EXCEPT________.
A.onechild policy
B.lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well
C.lack of special training in mental health
D.heavy burden from study
70.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.By 2020,about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.
B.Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among
adults.
C.China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.
D.Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.
If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的).
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【小题1】 According to the passage, it’s obvious that______
A.The author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience. |
B.The author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully. |
C.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel |
D.The America taxi driver never travels to England. |
A.When you will leave. | B.Where you will go. |
C.How you will travel | D.Whom you will go with. |
A.the author gave him false money |
B.the author did not give him the local currency |
C.the author did not give him money |
D.the author had no enough change |
A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations. |
B.You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling. |
C.You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit. |
D.You should take enough change when you travel to other countries. |
A.A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. |
B.Always check and double-check departure time. |
C.It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. |
D.To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. |
If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的).
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【小题1】According to the passage, it’s obvious that______
A.The author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience. |
B.The author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully. |
C.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel |
D.The America taxi driver never travels to England. |
A.When you will leave. | B.Where you will go. |
C.How you will travel | D.Whom you will go with. |
A.the author gave him false money |
B.the author did not give him the local currency |
C.the author did not give him money |
D.the author had no enough change |
A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations. |
B.You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling. |
C.You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit. |
D.You should take enough change when you travel to other countries. |
A.A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. |
B.Always check and double-check departure time. |
C.It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. |
D.To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. |
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
【小题1】An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___.
A.he is forced to do things |
B.be cannot work at his best |
C.he feels his brain shut down |
D.he thinks of his work as too heavy |
A.People tend to associate leadership with fear |
B.Working conditions affect people’s physical health |
C.Good relationship is the key to business success |
D.Smart people are more functional in the work place |
A.provide better suggestions |
B.develop his own personality |
C.give his employees a pay raise |
D.hide his own emotion of fear |
A.provide a variety of project for employees |
B.help raise employee’s living standards |
C.give employees specific instructions |
D.deal wisely with employees’ emotions |
四.阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of. Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Over- head bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more ef- ficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a ze- bra crossing, traffic is held up, this is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage (优点)of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same fame.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.
B.Overhead bridges are only found in center of Beijing. C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China. D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
3.Theunderlined words a zebra crossing probably mean _______.
A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road.
B. A wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body
C. A safe place across a road for zebra to walk across the road
D. A safe place across a road for children to play a game.
4. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards overhead bridge?
A. It is inconvenient for older people to walk across the road.
B. It is much safer for pedestrians thought climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult.
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
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