1．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受,忍受, 经历 the factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 用法拓展:suffer from 遭受 (1) suffer from floods遭受水灾 (2) she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛. Be careful or our work will . A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose (B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失 ) He terribly all through his illness. A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering (C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦 .时态应用一般过去时.另外当suffer 作“受痛苦.患病 讲时.是不及物动词.不能用被动语态.) 句型及重难点句详解 ★1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4) 句中it 做形式宾语.代替后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 用法拓展:当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式.动名词.宾语从句时.往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面.而it 作形式宾语.放在宾语补足语之前. I found it very interesting to study English. I think it no use arguing with him. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意:it 用在一些不能带宾语从句的动词后作形式宾语. I hate it that he often takes my bike without asking me. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it (D) I like when the weather is warm and sunshine. A. it B. that C. this D. one (A, 有一些动词如:hate / like / enjoy / dislike / appreciate 等词的后面. 不能直接跟宾语从句.而要加上形式宾语it.) ★2. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about language p5) “with + 宾语 +宾语补足语(OC) 的结构称为with 的复合结构. 这种结构在句中可作定语和状语.表示方式.原因. 条件等. With +O +adj. With +O +adv. With +O + 介词短语 With + O +不定式 With + O + 分词(过去分词 done 或现在分词 doing ) 注意:如果宾补是动词.表示主动和进行的动作.用现在分词doing, 表示主动和将来的动作.用动词不定式to do, 表示被动和完成了的动作.用过去分词done.. Tom always sleeps with his eyes open. The boy ran out with nothing on. Do you know the woman with a child in her arms? ▲With so much work to do, I can’t go with you. ▲the room with a candle burning is mine. ▲they came to a shop with its door closed. we’ll certainly win great victory, with the Party us. A. lead B. to lead C. to have led D. led (B. 考查 with的复合结构.“有党领导着我们 . 表主动和将来.用不定式作宾补. He wore a shirt with the neck , his bare chest. A. opened; showing B. opening; showed C. open; showing D. open; showed (C, 空一open 为形容词作宾补,空二show后面带着宾语.因此用现在分词作伴随状语) period 3 using language 词汇 【
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