题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
It is well known that smoking causes harmful side effects; however, we see thousands of smoking. Not only the elderly; 1 young people and children are under smoke, in order to show they 2 ——maybe smoking is a 3 of being a grown up. 4 smoking has become a serious social problem.
Our government has 5 called on people to 6 smoking. As a result, many have given up smoking. 7 , a lot more people are joining the ranks of smokers. 8 it is far from enough to 9 the matter to slogans(口号). 10 is necessary is a campaign 11 smoking.
First, I suggest, regulations 12 be made to forbid smoking in public places. In many cities smoking is not 13 in cinemas or in theatres. Smokers have to abide by(遵守)it, 14 they'll be fined. Why can't we 15 this as a good example to develop it in other public places 16 on the trains, in the offices, hotels and so on?
Secondly, stricter measures 17 taken to impose a tax 18 smokers for causing pollution. 19 we'll continue the fight against smoking in the 20 that one day smokers will fully realize the health dangers they face.
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Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Therefore, the choice of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige .
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should take serious __53__ into these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
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Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __16__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum（课程） in high school. Actually, __17__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __18__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __19__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __20__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __21__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __22__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __23__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __24__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __25__. Some drift from job to job. Others __26__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __27__ real or imagined prestige (声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __28__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __29__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is __30__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __31__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __32__ of young people should give serious __33__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __34__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __35__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
1. A．identification B．accommodation C．occupation D．entertainment
2. A．thereby B．however C．though D．therefore
3. A．thoroughly B．mainly C．entirely D．partly
4. A．its B．his C．their D．our
5. A．therefore B．since C．furthermore D．forever
6. A．fit B．make C．take D．leave
7. A．means B．job C．way D．company
8. A．to B．for C．with D．without
9. A．little B．few C．much D．a lot
10. A．chance B．purpose C．basis D．opportunity
11. A．apply B．appeal C．turn D．stick
12. A．its B．their C．your D．our
13. A．concerning B．following C．ignoring D．considering
14. A．preferences B．requirements C．tendencies D．ambitions
15. A．a B．any C．the D．no
16. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．However
17. A．majority B．mass C．minority D．number
18. A．proposal B．suggestion C．approval D．consideration
19. A．towards B．out of C．against D．without
20. A．turns B．parts C．risks D．choices
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(无能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.
1. A．belief B．way C．fact D．condition
2. A．biggest B．most C．highest D．deepest
3. A．teaching B．learning C．accepting D．using
4. A．decision B．success C．effort D．trouble
5. A．would B．should C．must D．could
6. A．forget B．think C．guess D．understand
7. A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore
8. A．lead to B．add to C．take to D．contribute to
9. A．experience B．example C．thought D．story
10. A．state B．mind C．start D．ending
11. A．classmates B．friends C．neighbors D．parents
12. A．blame B．expect C．get D．win
13. A．Virtually B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Especially
14. A．it B．her C．its D．their
15. A．manage B．succeed C．try D．act
16. A．only B．almost C．just D．nearly
17. A．none B．all C．many D．most
18. A．lived B．worked C．played D．graduated
19. A．1essons B．medicine C．subjects D．maths
20. A．encourage B．love C．astonish D．disappoint
完形填空
It is well known that smoking causes harmful side effects; however, we see thousands of smoking. Not only the elderly; 1 young people and children are under smoke, in order to show they 2 ——maybe smoking is a 3 of being a grown up. 4 smoking has become a serious social problem.
Our government has 5 called on people to 6 smoking. As a result, many have given up smoking. 7 , a lot more people are joining the ranks of smokers. 8 it is far from enough to 9 the matter to slogans(口号). 10 is necessary is a campaign 11 smoking.
First, I suggest, regulations 12 be made to forbid smoking in public places. In many cities smoking is not 13 in cinemas or in theatres. Smokers have to abide by(遵守)it, 14 they'll be fined. Why can't we 15 this as a good example to develop it in other public places 16 on the trains, in the offices, hotels and so on?
Secondly, stricter measures 17 taken to impose a tax 18 smokers for causing pollution. 19 we'll continue the fight against smoking in the 20 that one day smokers will fully realize the health dangers they face.
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