By the end of the century, France had made with Britain. A. choice B. peace C. use D. decision 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact(互动)these days。The   1   is“networked individualism”.This concept is not   2   to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.How can we be individuals and be networked   3  ?You need other people for   4  

  Here is   5   Professor Wellman means.  6  the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included   7   interactions with relatives, neighbors and colleagues at work.some of the   8   was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in   9   time.

  A recent   10   by the Pew internet and American Life Project   11   that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has   12   the person-to-person interaction.However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew’s study   13   that’s a good thing.Why?

  In the past, many people were   14   that the Internet isolated(隔离,孤立)us and caused us to   15   too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.But the Pew’s study discovered that the   16   is true.The Internet   17   us with more real people than expected-  18   people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet   19   an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

  Thanks to the computer,“networked individuals”are able to be   20   and together with other people-at the same time!

(1)

[  ]

A.

saying

B.

term

C.

concept

D.

meaning

(2)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

different

C.

easy

D.

surprising

(3)

[  ]

A.

at the same time

B.

at once

C.

all the time

D.

once in a while

(4)

[  ]

A.

job

B.

food

C.

help

D.

networks

(5)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

how

C.

where

D.

which

(6)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

With

C.

Before

D.

As

(7)

[  ]

A.

live

B.

interesting

C.

fun

D.

pleasant

(8)

[  ]

A.

appointment

B.

interaction

C.

invitations

D.

doings

(9)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

right

C.

wrong

D.

real

(10)

[  ]

A.

experiment

B.

study

C.

interview

D.

work

(11)

[  ]

A.

showed

B.

suggested

C.

learned

D.

added

(12)

[  ]

A.

ensured

B.

removed

C.

replaced

D.

exchanged

(13)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

discuss

C.

talk

D.

speak

(14)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

surprised

C.

shocked

D.

worried

(15)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

spend

C.

cost

D.

stay

(16)

[  ]

A.

opposite

B.

thing

C.

outcome

D.

effect

(17)

[  ]

A.

connects

B.

offered

C.

shared

D.

informs

(18)

[  ]

A.

thankful

B.

considerate

C.

helpful

D.

friendly

(19)

[  ]

A.

finds

B.

plays

C.

catches

D.

possesses

(20)

[  ]

A.

united

B.

social

C.

separated

D.

alone

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.  1   Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

  Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.  2   He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

  Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.  3   When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

  In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.  4  .

  By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.  5   The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C.Strauss agreed and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D.However, he did not get much business for those products.

E.Besides, he also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.

F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

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阅读理解

  All over the country these days, e-mail messages are ending with this strange little mark:-)or:-(.It was 20 years ago that Scott Fahlman taught the Net how to smile.The Carnegie Mellon computer scientist has devoted his life to man-made intelligence, the practice of teaching computers how to think like humans, but the scientist is perhaps best known for a flash of inspiration that helped to define Internet culture.

  By the early 1980s the Computer Science Group at Carnegie Mellon was making heavy use of online notice boards.A good many of the messages were humorous.The problem was that if someone made a humorous remark, a few readers would fail to get the joke.This problem caused some people to suggest that maybe it would be a good idea to clearly mark messages that were not to be taken seriously.After all, when using text-based online communication, we lack the body language or the tone of voice that communicates this information when we talk in person or on the phone.So on Sept.19, 1982, Fahlman typed:-)in an online message.“I had no idea I was starting something that would soon pollute all the world’s communications channels,”he wrote later.The“smiley face”has since become common in online communication.

  This creation caught on quickly around Carnegie Mellon, and soon spread to other universities and research labs by means of the computer networks of the day.Since then, the smiling marks have taken the e-mail world by storm.

  Yahoo, Microsoft and America Online all put the faces into their instant-messaging systems, while telecom companies, jewelry makers and online merchants have sent in trademark applications for products and ads that include Fahlman’s smiley face.

  But Fahlman has never seen a dollar from his creation.“If it cost people a cent to use it, nobody would have used it.This is my little gift to the world, for better or worse,”he said.

(1)

The underlined words“this information”in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.

[  ]

A.

the body language

B.

the suggestion of marking messages

C.

the tone of voice

D.

the humors behind the words

(2)

The purpose of Fahlman in typing the first smiley face was ________.

[  ]

A.

to show others that he didn’t take his message seriously

B.

to fill all the world’s communications channels with smiley faces

C.

to make money out of telecom companies and online merchants

D.

to show his happy feelings and to help to define Internet culture

(3)

What does the passage mainly talk about?

[  ]

A.

The Internet culture.

B.

The online communications system.

C.

The humorous message.

D.

The online smiley face.

(4)

What can we infer from the text?

[  ]

A.

Fahlman invented the smiley faces to become wealthy and famous.

B.

Fahlman doesn’t mind that people use his smiley faces for free.

C.

Fahlman is disappointed that noboby would like to pay a cent for the smiley faces.

D.

The smiley faces were created to pollute the world’s communications channels.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.  1   I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

  At first I was paid in candy.  2   I worked every day after school, and during the summer holidays and on weekends from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m.My father helped me set up a bank account.  3  

  By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品).I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.  4  

  The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist-you needed to be a great listener.  5   They are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C.As a result, I sold a record amount of cosmetics.

D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.

E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G.Watching my money grow was happier than anything I could have bought.

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In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.

  Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.

  By the late 1990’s, e-business like amazon.com, buy.com and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high. Competition was great. Many of these business were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-business went out of business.

Why are “brick and click” companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RVs and Wal-mart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites like walmart.com. are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

  In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war? Only time will tell.

1. Which of the following would be a “brick and click” company?

A. A restaurant.             B. A clothing company with no website.

C. A bookseller with five stores and a website.      

D. A video seller with a big website but no stores.

2. What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990’s?.       

A. Heavy competition         B. They were short of money. 

C. They didn’t know what to do.     D. people didn’t believe in them.

3 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business.

B. “Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition.

C. It is uncertain whether “brick and click” companies will win the competition.

D. Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future.

 

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